语言学树形图课后问题详细讲解

.. . .. . ..

d) The detective went out and the mysterious man came in. S

S CON S

NP VP NP VP

Det N V Adv Det A N V Adv

The detective went out and the mysterious man came in

e) Crusoe knows that spring will come and the snow will melt.

S

NP VP CP

N V C S

S CON S

NP VP NP VP

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

N Aux V Det N Aux V

Crusoe knows that spring will come and the snow will

melt

6. The following sentences all contain embedded clauses that function as complements of a verb, an adjective, a preposition or a noun. Draw a tree structure for each sentence. a) You know that I hate war. S

NP VP CP

N V C S

NP VP

N V NP

N

You know that I hate war

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

OR CP

C InflP(=S)

NP Infl VP CP

N Pres V C S

NP VP

N V NP

N

You know that I hate war

b) He said that Tom asked whether the class was over. S

NP VP CP N V C S

. 专业学习资料 .

.. . .. . ..

NP VP CP N V C S He said that . 专业学习资料 NP VP Det N VL A Tom asked whether the class was over

.

.. . .. . ..

c) Gerry can’t believe the fact that Anna flunked the English exam.

S

NP VP

exam

. N VP Aux Neg V Gerry can not believe 专业学习资料 NP CP NP C S Det N NP VP N V NP Det A N the fact thatAnna flunked the English .