.. . .. . ..
树形图详细讲解
网上的相对理想的树形图答案，注意正两
点：
1. 短语和中心词在一竖线上 2. 含有形容词修饰语的名词短语的画法
NP
Det N
A N a little boy
1. Indicate the category of each word in the following sentences. a) The old lady suddenly left. Det A N Qual V
b) The car stopped at the end of the road. Det N V P Det N P Det N c) The snow might have blocked the road.
. 专业学习资料 .
.. . .. . ..
Det N Aux Aux V Det N d) He never appears quite mature. N Qual V Deg A
2. The following phrases include a head, a complement, and a specifier. Draw the appropriate tree structure for each. a) full of people AP
A P N
full of people
b) a story about a sentimental girl
NP
NP PP
. 专业学习资料 .
.. . .. . ..
Det N P NP
Det A N
a story about a sentimental girl c) often read detective stories VP
Qual V NP
A N
often read detective stories
. 专业学习资料 .
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d) the argument against the proposals
NP
NP PP
Det N P NP
Det N
the argument against the proposals e) move towards the window VP
V PP
P Det N
move towards the window
. 专业学习资料 .
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3. Draw phrase structure trees for each of the following sentences. a) The jet landed.
InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
Det N Pst V
The jet landed b) Mary became very ill. InflP(=S)
NP Infl VP
N Pst V AP
Deg A
Mary became very ill
. 专业学习资料 .
语言学树形图课后问题详细讲解
