中考英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)
一、动词被动语态
1．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定，如果请了我，我会和你一起去的。if（如果）引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。
2．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
3．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
4． Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred，thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时，hundred,
thousand, million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
5．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
6．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
7．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。
8．—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. built 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态；B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态；C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
9．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。
11．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
12．This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
13．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。
14．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
15．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
16．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：据说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build，动词，建造；university与build的之间存在动宾关系，谓语动词要用被动语态；根据in the future，可知此句要用一般将来时，will be built，故选A。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
17．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
18．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。
19．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。
20．Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
21． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案) (2)
