高中英语完形填空 语法填空模拟检测
(共3篇，限时35分钟)
A
(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)Mr.James owns a company.He put an __1__(advertise) in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people __2__ came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed __3__ others.
“I would like to know，” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, __4__ a single recommendation.”
“You are wrong，” said the gentleman.“He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, __5__ (mean) that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and __6__ (thought)．He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I __7__ (put) on the floor purposely.He picked __8__ up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his __9__ (neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails.Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than __10__ (letter)．”
Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述男孩在应聘过程中的表现，说明了有很多好的品质会在一个人平时的行为中体现出来。
1．advertisement 考查名词。由空前的冠词an可知，此处用advertise的名词形式。 2．who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
3．the 考查冠词。James录取了一个，解散了其他应聘者。the others“其他应聘者”。 4．nor 考查固定搭配。neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，是固定搭配。 5．meaning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词作状语。
6．thoughtful 考查形容词。空处与kind并列作表语，故应用形容词。
7．had put 考查动词的时态。此处指“我”早先故意放在地上的书本。put表示的动作发生在stepped over这个过去动作之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。
8．it 考查代词。此处指前面提过的那本书，用it来代替。
9．neatly 考查副词。修饰形容词，应用副词形式。
10．letters 考查名词复数。此处指那些推荐信，因为不止一封，故应用复数形式。
B
(2018·宁波市上学期期末)Visiting Xi’an was once my dream.It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other __1__ (lady)．Finally, the day arrived __2__ I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August.As soon as I landed, I __3__ (feel) a change in the atmosphere.I saw people standing in queues __4__ (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk.Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center.China had invited participants __5__ twenty-three developing countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them.
In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, __6__ thus it left an unforgettable mark on me.Now, Xi’an is like my second home.Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an __7__ (bad)．
My 20-day stay in Xi’an was __8__ great experience.It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to __9__ (broad) my understanding of diversity.I learned that despite differences of colors, heights, races and religions, all human beings __10__ (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过去西安参加一个培训课程，增加了对中国文化的了解，并感叹文化是不分国界和种族的。
1．ladies 考查名词复数。数词two后应接可数名词的复数形式，故填ladies。 2．when 考查状语从句。句意：八月初，当我降落到咸阳国际机场时，那一天终于到来了。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
3．felt 考查动词的时态。根据从句时态提示词“landed”并结合语境可知，主句也应用一般过去时，故填felt。
4．waiting 考查非谓语动词。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构，people与wait之间为主动关系，且wait表示的动作正在进行，要用现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。
5．from 考查介词。设空处表示“来自……”，故填介词from。
6．and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中不缺少成分，且空格前后是两个并列分句，故填and。
7．badly 考查副词。修饰谓语动词have been missing应用副词，故填badly。 8．a 考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，因此此处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
9．broaden 考查动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填broaden，意为“增长；扩大”。
10．are tied 考查动词的时态和语态。主语human beings与谓语动词tie之间为被动关系，且主语是复数，故填are tied。
C
(2018·浙大附中全真模拟)In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was used in ancient people’s daily lives.It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, __1__ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The __2__ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, __3__ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played __4__ important role.The world’s oldest water pipe was also __5__ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan __6__ (success) sank a 100-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe __7__ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology __8__ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as __9__ of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.When __10__ (face)tough situations, people are encouraged to hold on by the effect of bamboo culture. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。竹子，无论是过去还是现在，在中国都被广泛地应用于各个领域，也被誉为是中国植物界中的“四君子”之一，是诚实品质的象征。
1．musical 考查形容词。修饰名词，应用形容词作定语。musical instruments“乐器”。
2．application 考查名词。由空格前面的The可知，空处应填名词，apply的名词为application。
3．led 考查动词的时态。由时间状语“In 251 BC”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
4．an 考查冠词。 play an important part/role“扮演一个重要的角色，起重要的作用”。
5．made 考查被动语态。be made of ... “由……制成的”，为固定短语。 6．successfully 考查副词。 空处修饰动词sank，应用副词形式，所以填successfully。
7．until 考查连词。 not ... until“直到……才……”。
8．that 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，故应填that。 9．one 考查代词。 one of the “four gentlemen”竹子在中国被誉为植物界中的“四君子”之一。
10．facing 考查非谓语动词。people和face之间为主动关系，故用facing。
高中英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (6)
