考点八 并列句和状语从句
限时25分钟 一、单句语法填空
1．Sometimes it's hard to accept the truth ________ the lie sounds so much better． 答案：because 句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。
2．________ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge．
答案：Unless 句意：除非另外标注，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，用unless。本题也是一个省略句，相当于Unless these brochures are noted ．．． 。
3．She was such a proud person that she would die ________ she would admit she was wrong．
答案：before 句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，翻译成“宁可……也不愿”，常与will或would连用。
4．I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him． 答案：so 句意：我认为约翰会成为一个好班长，所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系，故填so。 5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don't get off the bus ________ it is running．”
答案：while 句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总是警告我：“不要在车还在走的时候下车。” 此处while意为“当……的时候”。
6．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me．
答案：when 句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely ．．． when，表示“一……就，刚刚……就”。
7．I won't lend you my car ________ you promise you will not drive after drinking． 答案：unless 句意：我不会把我的车借给你，除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知，此处表示“除非”，因此用unless。
8．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt．
答案：for 句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪车，因为他的公司负债了。for “因为”。根据句意可知这里表示原因，且为补充说明。
9．Kate, run a bit faster, ________ you can catch up with all of your classmates． 句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。本句是“祈使and 答案：
句＋连词＋陈述句”结构。and表顺承关系，故填and。
10．________ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention,
he tries to lead a normal life．
答案：While/Though/Although 句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他试图过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，前后分句是让步关系， 故填While/Though/Although。 11．You should try to get a good night sleep, ________ much work you have to do． 答案：however 句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。however/no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how＋adjadv．＋主语＋谓
语。 ．/12．When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ________ you have any question． 答案：where 句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标记。where此处引导地点状语从句。
13．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades． 答案：or 本句是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”结构。or表示转折关系，意为“否则”， 故填or。
14．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures．
答案：Once 句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦”。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是条件关系，故填Once。
15．Mr White had no sooner finished the speech ________ the students started cheering．
答案：than 句意：怀特老师一完成报告同学们就欢呼起来。hardly ．．． when＝no sooner ．．． than＝scarcely ．．． when “一……就……”。
16．Jim said he was ill, ________ I saw him in the street just now．
答案：yet/but 句意：吉姆说他生病了，然而/但是我刚才在大街上看到了他。yet “然而”，but “但是”，都表转折关系，连接句子。
17．Leave it with me ________ I will see what I can do with it．
答案：and 句意：把它交给我吧，我看看能怎么处理。“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”是固定句式。 18．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson．
答案：until 句意：对我们来说，从生活中吸取经验教训很难，直到我们真正经历过那次教训。until在此为连词，意为“直到……为止”，符合句意。 of
lot a has he knowledge, technical limited has worker the ________ ．19．
experience．
答案：Though/Although/While 句意：尽管技术知识有限，但是这位工人却有丰富的经验。though/although/while “虽然；尽管”。
20．—How much did he charge you for repairing your iPhone? —I don't remember, ________ it was quite a lot．
答案：but 句意：——他修你的苹果手机要了你多少钱？——我不记得了，但要了很多钱。设空处前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。
21．You may use the room as you like as long ________ you clean it up afterwards． 答案：as 句意：你可以随意使用这间屋子，只要你在用完之后把它打扫干净。 as long as “只要”。
22．Don't drive so fast ________ you'll have an accident．
答案：or 句意：不要开得那么快，否则会出车祸的。“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”为固定句式。
此处表示转折，故填or。
23．Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing．
答案：when 句意：当彼得收到朋友请他去重庆的邀请信时非常激动。句中when引导时间状语从句。
24．He got up early so ________ he could catch the first bus．
答案：that 句意：他起得很早，目的是赶上早班车。so that引导目的状语从句。 25．Only ________ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room．
答案：if 句意：只有老师允许，学生才能离开教室。only if位于句首，后跟状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。
26．________ you believe it or not, it is real．
答案：Whether 句意：不管你相信与否，那都是真的。whether ．．． or ．．． “不管……还是……”。 27．________ you say, he won't believe you．
答案：Whatever 句意：无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作宾语。
28．It's been five years ________ he left．
答案：since “It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ．．．”句式意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。
29．You must do the work ________ you are told．
在句中引导方式状语从句。as你必须按照被告知的那样来做这个工作。句意：as 答案：
30．Neither can I speak French ________ can I write it．
答案：nor 句意：我既不会说法语也不会写。neither ．．． nor ．．． “既不……也不……”，表并列关系。 二、单句改错
1．A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners' curiosity before he reaches the end of the story．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：before→until 句意：一个好的讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到……为止”。 2．As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life． ________________________________________________________________________
答案：when→where 句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从我们跌倒的地方站起来。此处用where引导地点状语从句。
3．I don't mind where I live unless there is my favorite job．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：unless→if 句意：如果有我喜欢的工作，我不介意在哪儿生活。if引导条件状语从句。unless＝if ．．． not。
4．Clever although he is, he doesn't study well．
________________________________________________________________________
答案：although→as/though 本句中有一个让步状语从句，句型应该是“名词/副词/动词/形容词/过去分词＋as/though ＋主语＋be＋其他成分。”
5．I felt that it would be a victory for us even we lost the game．
新课标2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点八并列句和状语从句
