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2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第27课时九下Modules5_6精讲试题

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第27课时 九年级下册Modules 5-6

,基础知识巩固

温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》P37-38对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。

1.agreement n. 协议;协定 11.balloon n. 气球 19.West n. 西方(尤指西欧和2.blind adj. 失明的;瞎的 12.paint v. 绘画 北美) 3.ouch int.哎哟(用于表示突然13.heat v. 使变热;给……20.serve v. 端上(食物和饮的疼痛) 加热 料); 4.expect v. 预料;预计 14.knife n. 餐刀;刀具 服侍……进餐 5.require v. 需要 15.fork n. 餐叉 21.similar adj. 相似的 6.physical adj. 身体的;体力16.spoon n. 匙;勺子 22.wing n. 翅膀;翼 的 17.Italian adj. 意大利23.lady n. 女士;夫人;小7.effort n. 力气;精力 的;意大利语的;意大利人的 姐 8.harm v. 损害;伤害 n. 意大利语;意大利人 24.gentleman n. 先生;男士 9.invitation n. 邀请;请柬 18.Westerner n. 西方人 25.cross adj. 生气的 10.calendar n. 日历;历书 5.paint v. 绘画→painting 1.knife n. 餐刀;刀具→knives n. 画 pl. 6.cross adj. 生气的2.agree v. 同意;和……达成一→angry 同义词 致→agreement n. 协议;协定 7.heat v. 使变热;给……3.harm v. 损害;伤害→harmful 加热→heat n. 热度 adj. 有伤害的 8.Italy n. 意大利→harmless adv. (反义词)无害的 →Italian adj. 意大利(人)4.invitation n. 邀请;请柬的;意大利语的 →invite v. 邀请 →Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语 13.a piece of wood一根木棒 14.face to face面对面地 1.catch up赶上 15.look up(在词典、参考书2.call off取消;决定终止 中或通过电脑)查阅 3.thanks to多亏;归功于 16.treat sth.with sth.4.health care医疗保健(服务) 用……治疗…… 5.once in a while偶尔;有17.heat up使变热;给…… 时;间或 加热 6.have an accident出事故 18.school-leavers' party 7.fall over绊倒;跌倒 毕业生聚会 8.thanks to多亏;归功于 19.prepare a traditional 9.expect to do sth.预计做某事 dish准备一道传统的菜肴 10.keep fit保持健康 20.a knife and fork一副11.put on weight长胖 刀叉 12.from side to side从一边到21.at the start of在……另一边 开始时 22.sense of taste味觉 23.dress up盛装打扮 1.We'd better get you to 9.I was chosen to play the hospital.我们最好送你去医院。 dance music.我被选来弹奏舞 2.I think it's going to rain.曲。 重 点 单 词 词 汇 拓 展 重 点 短 语 重 点 句 型 我认为马上要下雨了。 3.He fell over when he was running down the steps.他正跑着下台阶,这时他绊倒了。 4.He's hit his head and his leg hurts.I think he's broken his leg.他碰伤了头,并且腿也受伤了。我想他摔断了腿。 5.Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于更好的医疗保健,大多数人生活得更健康,更长寿。 6.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays.甚至有人认为,在将来将会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的100岁生日。 7. To keep fit,you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.为了保持健康,你必须每天至少走10 000步。 8.When farmers were working in the fields,they were keeping fit at the same time.当农民们在田地里劳作的时候,他们同时也在锻炼身体。 10.Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.通常下午1点左右吃午餐。 11.Knives and forks are used for most Western food.刀叉被用于多数西方食物中。 12.We can heat it up in the school kitchen,but it should be cooked at home.我们可以在学校的厨房里加热,但是它(菜肴)应该在家烹饪。 13.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前没有试过,你可能发现使用筷子很难。 14.At the end of the meal,you will usually be served with fruit.在吃饭结束时,你通常将会被招待吃些水果。 15.Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每个人都穿上盛装,看上去很漂亮。

,重难词句选析

1.expect v. 预料;预计(教材P42)

【点拨】expect是及物动词,意为“预料;期望;期待”,常见用法有:

(1)expect+n. /pron. 表示“预计……可能发生,期待/期望某人或某物”。如: I expect a new bike.我期望有一辆新的自行车。 (2)expect to do sth.表示“期望做某事”。如: She expects to win the game.她期望赢得比赛。 (3)expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。如: They expect me to get the chance.他们期望我得到这次机会。 (4)expect+从句表示“预期/料想……”。如:

We all expect that they will win.我们都预料他们会赢。 【即时训练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)我预计会有一场暴风雪。

I __expect__ that there __will__be__ a snowstorm.

(2)预计房价会急剧上涨。

House prices __are__expected____to__ rise sharply. 2.require v. 需要(教材P42)

【点拨】require 是及物动词,意为“要求;需要”,其名词为requirement。常见用法有: (1)接名词作宾语。如:

The job requires strength.这份工作需要体力。 (2)接不定式作宾语补足语。如:

They required us to help them.他们要求我们帮助他们。 He was required to leave the meeting.他被要求离开会议室。

(3)接that从句,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。如:

My mother required that I (should) buy some salt for her immediately.我妈妈要求我立刻去买些盐给她。

(4)接动名词形式或动词不定式表被动含义。如:

These old schools require repairing.=These old schools require to be repaired.这些旧学校需要重修。

【即时训练】

用require的适当形式填空。

(1)All passengers are __required__ to show the tickets.

(2)There is no special __requirement__ for you to start your membership.

(3)This experimental store offers books at very low prices,and there is no staff(工作人员) ____to__require__ customers to pay before taking books away.

3.serve v. 端上(食物和饮料);服侍……进餐。(教材P50) 【点拨】serve的常用结构有: (1)serve+名词或代词。 如:

This restaurant serves nice food.这家饭店供应的食物很好。 (2)serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.。如:

The waiter served his customer tea.= The waiter served tea to his customer.那个服务员给他的顾客上茶。

(3)serve sb.with sth.用某物招待某人。如:

She served us with fruit yesterday.她昨天用水果招待了我们。 (4)serve+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词)。如:

Be sure to serve the coffee hot.务必把咖啡趁热端上桌(供饮用)。 【即时训练】

第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空;第(2)题根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)“We will provide the best __service__ for you” means that we will try our best to __serve__ you.(serve)

(2)请给客人上杯茶。

Please __serve__ a cup of tea____to__ the guest.

4.We'd better get you to hospital.我们最好送你去医院。(教材P40)

【点拨】we'd better 是we had better 的缩写形式。had better是一个常用短语,后接动词原形,had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”。如:

You'd better not play computer games.你最好不要玩电脑游戏。 【即时训练】

第(1)题用所给词的适当形式填空;第(2)题根据汉语提示补全句子。 (1)You'd better __go__(go) to see a doctor right now.

(2)You'd better __not__read__books__in__the__sun__(不要在太阳下看书).It will harm your eyes. 5.Thanks to better health care,most people are living healthier and longer lives.由于更好的医疗保健,大多数人生活得更健康,更长寿。(教材P42)

【点拨】thanks to意为“由于;幸亏”,是介词短语,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,不能接动词原形,常位于句首。其同义词组为with the help of和because of。如:

Thanks to your help,we finished the task in time.多亏了你的帮助,我们及时完成了任务。 【拓展】thanks for意为“因……而感谢”,其后常接名词或动词-ing形式,for表示原因。如: Thanks for your invitation.=Thanks for inviting me.谢谢你的邀请。 【即时训练】

根据句意,用恰当的介词填空。

(1)Thanks __to____my English teacher,I improved my pronunciation. (2)Thanks____for____your help and I'll never forget it.

6.You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you haven't tried before.如果你以前没有试过,你可能会发现使用筷子很难。(教材P54)

【点拨】在“find+it+形容词+不定式”结构中,it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。如: I find it easy to get on with her.我发现与她相处很容易。 【拓展】find还有以下常见结构: (1)find+宾语+形容词。如:

He found his dog dead.他发现他的狗死了。 (2)find+宾语+介词短语。如:

When I got home,I found my daughter in bed.我回到家时,发现女儿躺在床上。 (3)find+宾语+现在分词。如:

They found Tom crying in the room.他们发现汤姆在那个房间里哭。 (4)find+宾语+过去分词。 如:

I found my bike stolen.我发现我的自行车被偷了。 【即时训练】

根据汉语意思及提示词,翻译下列句子。 (1)他们发现理解这首诗很难。(find)

__They__found__it__difficult__to__understand__the__poem.__________________________________________________________________________

(2)幸运地是,我发现它还活着。(find) __Luckily,I found it . ................alive.....

________________________________________________________________________

7.Everyone dresses up and looks beautiful.每个人都穿上盛装,看上去很漂亮。(教材P55)

【点拨】dress up表示“盛装打扮”,其常见搭配有:dress up as(装扮成……),dress up for(为……打扮),dress sb.up(打扮某人)和dress up like(穿得像……一样)。如:

She is dressing up for the party.她正为(参加)晚会打扮。

We are asked to dress up as movie characters.我们被要求装扮得像电影中的角色。 Please help me dress up my sister.请帮我打扮一下我妹妹。 Some teenagers dress up like adults.有些青少年穿得像大人一样。 【辨析】dress,wear,put on与be in

(1)dress意为“打扮;给……穿衣服”。常构成短语get dressed(穿好衣服)和be dressed in(穿着……颜色的衣服)。如:

Get dressed and come down at once.马上穿好衣服下来。 She is dressed in a red coat today.她今天穿着红色外套。 (2)wear表示“穿着”,强调状态。如:

Lucy is wearing a blue sweater today.露西今天穿着一件蓝色的毛衣。 (3)put on表示“穿上”,强调动作。如:

It's cold outside.Please put on your coat.外面冷,请穿上你的外套。 (4)be in表示“穿着”,后面接表颜色的单词。如: Lucy is in purple.露西穿着紫色的衣服。 【即时训练】

根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)萨拉想在聚会上装扮成可爱的米老鼠。

Sarah would like to __dress__up__as__ the lovely Mickey Mouse at the party. (2)看!她穿的红色连衣裙好漂亮!

Look!How nice a red dress she __is__wearing__!

,当堂练习检测

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1.Listening to loud music may____harm__(损害)your hearing. 2.These colourful __balloons__(气球)are very nice.

3.You can use the __knife__(餐刀) to cut the beefsteak(牛排). 4.I received an __invitation__(请柬)from my best friend this morning. 5.Ladies and __gentlemen__(先生),welcome to our charity party. 6.The waiter __served__(端上) us the last dish—Beijing Roast Duck. 7.The bird flapped its __wings__(翅膀) furiously.

8.Microwave ovens are often used to __heat__(加热) the food. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。

live, eat, forty, you, shine

1.I expect __to__live__ in a quiet neighbourhood. 2.Children,help __yourselves__ to have some fish. 3.Soup is __eaten__ with a spoon.

4.Tomorrow is my father's __fortieth__ birthday. 5.What a sunny day today!It is____shining__ brightly.

2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第27课时九下Modules5_6精讲试题

第27课时九年级下册Modules5-6,基础知识巩固温馨提示:建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后,趁热打铁,完成《默写手册》P37-38对应内容,以达到巩固、自测的效果。1.agreementn.协议;协定11.balloonn.气球19.Westn.西方(尤指西欧和2.blindadj.失明的;
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