题型组合训练十二（ A）
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017课标全国I ）
Pacific Science Center Guide
? Visit Pacific Scienee Center ' s Store
's Store while you are here to pick up
位
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center
a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located（
于）upstairs in Buildi ng 3 right n ext to the Laser Dome.
?Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our caf e offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf
in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
e is located upstairs
? Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
?Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion（
热情 ）for discovery and
lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It
's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot
achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.
In Building 1. B.In Building 3.
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C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D.To tell about the Center
' s history.
答案
[ 语篇解读 ] 本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩 , 可以认真阅读本文 , 以获得帮助。 1.
B 事实细节题。根据第一段中的
“ to pick ”和
up a wonderful science activity or souvenir
“ The store is located upstairs in Building 3 B 项。 2.
based science education to
”可知 , 游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为
D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中的 “ and brings inquiry -
classrooms ”可知 , 该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室 , 所以答案为 D 项。 3.
A 推理判断题。根据短文最后的
“ ...we ”
cannot achieve without generous support from...
和 “ Visit...to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为 A 项。
B
（2018 辽宁沈阳一模 ）
My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called
”可知 , 文章最后一
“ SFF” which
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stands for “ stopping finding faults ”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I bega n to seek completely \” in other people. It has altered mylife. Nowl feel happier, I have more friends, I have more
trust in people, and I realize every one has their own stre ngth! Ano ther importa nt less on I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let ' s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That ' s not good. “Believe it or not, people don ' t like to
liste n to n egative opinions.
”
One more valuable less on I got from the book is that I should be a good liste ner. When I was youn ger, I on ly wan ted people to pay whole atte nti on to my words so that I could show
them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others
' feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an
“ arrogant ” person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes! 4. Why does the author like the book The Secret? A. Because he ' s found the secret of success from it. B. Because the book un covers the secret of happ in ess. C. Because he' s learnt his father
' s character from it.
D. Because it helps him cha nge his attitude towards life. 5. What do you know about the author
' s father?
A. He makes his son feel angry and disappo in ted. B. He likes finding fault with people around him. C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going. D. He can create a n egative atmosphere whe n n ecessary. 6. The underlined word “arrogant ” probably means “ _____”.
A.
self-importa nt B.admirable
C.troublesome D.cold-blooded
7. What is the author ' s purpose in writing the text?
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A. To persuade readers to be good liste ners. B. To share his painful cha nging experie nee. C. To tell readers the in flue nce of a book on him. D. To show the result of his father 答案
[ 语篇解读 ] 文章主要介绍了一本书使作者由原来的傲慢、自以为是变得友好、随和、积极乐观。 4.
解题。根据文章第三段中的 After I had read my favorite book I began to seek
D 细节理“ good
' s negative character.
things ” in other people. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! 可知作 者读了这本书之后，对生活的态度发生了改变，所以D项正确。
5. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes
可知作者的父亲喜欢给别人挑毛
in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. 病。
6. A 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的 When I was younger， I only wanted people to pay whole
attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. 以及 I had very few friends and most people considered me as an
“ arrogant ” person. 可知作者以自我为中心 ， 忽视别人的感
受， 所以别人认为他是个自大的、傲慢的人。
7. C 写作意图题。 通读整篇文章可知 ， 因为一本书 ， 作者由原来的自以为是、 爱挑毛病 ， 变得积极、 乐观、 友好 ， 所以文章主要介绍了这本书对自己的影响。
C
（2018课标全国川）
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in
China such as the new CCTVtower and the National Center for the Performing Arts， many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu， a 49-year-old Chinese architect， won
the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture —on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art（CAA）. His
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office is located at the Xiangshan campus（ 校园 ） of the university in Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many
visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves（ 曲线 ） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills， forming a unique view.
Wangcollected more than 7 million to use traditional
abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers
techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation
thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional
Chinese elements（元
attracted a lot of attention
素）.
Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditi ons. Through such a bala nee, he had created a new type of Chin ese architecture, said Tadao An do, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditi ons should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. evidenee that traditions once existed,
” he said.
“ That is only
“ Many Chin ese people have a misun dersta nding of traditi ons. They think traditi on means
old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,
” he said.
“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing
on Chin ese traditi ons. Many people tend to talk about traditi ons without knowing what they really are, ” said Wang.
The study of traditi ons should be comb ined with practice. Otherwise, the recreati on of traditi ons would be artificial and empty, he said.
8. Wa ng' s winning of the prize means that Chin ese architects are A. following the latest world trend B. gett ing intern atio nal recog niti on C. worki ng harder tha n ever before D. relying on foreign architects
_____ .
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2020版高考英语一轮复习Book5Unit3Lifeinthefuture题型组合训练十二A新人教版
