第一章 1-2-1 对例1-2,取U幺值。
解:①准确计算法:
选取第二段为基本段,取UB2?110kV,SB?30MVA,则其余两段的电压基准值分别为:
B2?110kV,SB?30MVA,用准确和近似计算法计算参数标
UB1?k1UB2?10.5?110kV?9.5kV 121UB3?电流基准值:
UB2110??6.6kV k21106.6SB30??1.8kA 3UB13?9.5IB1?IB2?SB30??0.16kA 3UB23?110IB3?SB30??2.62kA 3UB33?6.6
各元件的电抗标幺值分别为: 发电机:
10.5230x1??0.26??2?0.32
309.5121230x2??0.105???0.121
110231.52x3??0.4?80?30?0.079 1102变压器T1: 输电线路:
变压器T2: 电抗器:
110230x4??0.105?2??0.21
15110262.62??0.4 6.60.330x6??0.08?2.5??0.14
6.62x5??0.05?
电缆线路:
电源电动势标幺值: ②近似算法:
E??11?1.16 9.5取SB?30MVA,各段电压电流基准值分别为:
各元件电抗标幺值:发电机:
变压器T1:
输电线路: 变压器T2: 电抗器: 电缆线路: 电源电动势标幺值:习题2
解:(1)准确计算:
各段的电流基准值为:UB1?10.5kV,I30B1?3?10.5?1.65kA
U30B2?115kV,IB2?3?115?0.15kA
U,I30B3?6.3kVB3?3?6.3?2.75kA
x.26?10.52301??030?10.52?0.26
x2??0.105?3031.5?0.1 x0.4?80?303??1152?0.073
x304??0.105?15?0.21
x62.755??0.05?6.3?0.3?0.44
x5?306??0.08?2.6.32?0.151
E?11?10.5?1.05
UB3?UB(110)?115kV
UUB3B2?k?115?220121?209.1kV 2UB1?UB3kk?115?220?10.5?9.1kV 21121242
IB1?SB220??14.0kA 3UB13?9.1SB220??0.6kA 3UB23?209.1SB220??1.1kA 3UB33?115IB2?IB3?各元件的电抗标幺值分别为: 发电机:
10.52220x1??0.30??2?0.29
2400.89.110.52220x2??0.14???0.14
30029.12x3??0.42?230?220?0.49 2209.1变压器T1: 输电线路:
变压器T2: (2) 近似算法:
2202220x4??0.14???0.12 22280209.1UB1?10.5kV,IB1?220?12.10kA
3?10.5220?0.55kA
3?231220?1.05kA
3?121UB2?231kV,IB2?UB3?121kV,IB3?各元件电抗标幺值: 发电机:
x1??0.30?x2??0.14?220?0.22
240/0.8变压器T1: 输电线路: 变压器T2:
220?0.10 300220x3??0.42?230??0.40 2231220x4??0.14??0.11
280