2024 中考 理科
完形填空
一、江苏省宿迁市2024年初中学业水平考试
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with
some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those __16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time __17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20_ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-facedone thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you takethem to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid.”Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different __28__ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30__how others act, but on what you are going to act. 16. A. adults 17. A. playing
B. kids
C. teachers C. reading
D. artists D. studying
B. working
2024 中考 理科
18. A. excited 19. A. checked failed 20. A. song saying
21. A. Luckily Naturally 22. A. while 23. A. mouth
B. curious B. passed
C. worried
D. crazy
D.
C. dreamed
B. story C. speech D.
B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D.
B. or B. tail
C. so C. nose
D. for D. face
24. A. somebody 25. A. poor 26. A. tired satisfied 27. A. regretted survived 28. A. ideas
B. nobody B. rich
C. anybody C. lazy
D. everybody D. clever
D.
B. angry C. strict
B. graduated C. succeeded D.
B. reasons B. often
C. mistakes
D. secrets
D.
29. A. sometimes never
30. A. try on insist on
C. always
B. depend on C. live on D.
二、南京市2024年初中学业水平考试
Do you know that the “Happy birthday to you” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 16 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from
Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 17 of “Good morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom 18 . Teachers sang
2024 中考 理科
it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrices (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 19 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 20 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to you”, 21 the song still had it’s original title. The sone was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 22 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 23 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 24 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 25 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业的) production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
16. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang 17. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
18. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
19.A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
20.A. as B. under C. for D. without
21.A. although B. until C. because D. after
22.A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
2024 中考 理科
23.A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
24.A. lost B.won C. heard D. dropped
25.A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
三、江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语试题
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. \woman Bea Johnson. \a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect theearth.\she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be. a customer without thinking a lot. 19__ she saw a video about \
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle --Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂）
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use
2024 中考 理科
wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26__which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）. The store 27 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries (things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself) there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
\on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. 16. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording
17. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested
18. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply
19. A. unless B. until C. after D. when 20. A. video B. film newspaper
21. A. experience B. change spend
22. A. accepts B. receives believes
23. A. saved B. produced wasted
24. A. shop B. factory company
25. A. paper B. cloth
C. silk
D.
C. hotel
D.
C. kept
D.
C. follows
D.
C. represent
D.
C. article
D.
江苏省2024年中考英语试卷汇编完型填空
