第八章 醇 酚 醚
8.1 命名下列化合物
a. (3Z)-3-戊烯醇. b. 2-溴丙醇. c. 2,5-庚二醇 f. 乙二醇二甲醚. h. 间甲基苯酚
8.5 完成下列转化
OHa.CrO3.Py2Ob.CH3CH2CH2OH浓H2SO4CH3CH=CH2Br2CH3CH-CH2KOH / EtOHCH3CCHBrBrc.CH3CH2CH2OH(1) Na(2) (CH3)2CHBrCH3CH2CH2OCH(CH3)2
d.CH3CH2CH2CH2OHHBrCH3CH2CH2CH2BrH2OH+OHCH3CH2CHCH3
CH3CH2OHCH3CH2CH=CH2NaOH
8.6 用简便且有明显现象的方法鉴别下列各组化合物
HCCCH2CH2OHa.CH3CCCH2OH
1
(白)Ag(NH3)2+无
OHCH3有显色反应 FeCl3b.CH2OH无
CH3CH2OHd.浓H2SO4溶CH3CH2Br
不溶
8.9 写出下列反应的产物或反应物
a.(CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH+OCH3b.+CH2CH2OCH3c.Od.CH3HI(过量)Ⅰ(CH3)2CHOC2H5+CH3CH=CH2 HBr(CH3)2CHCH2CH2BrⅠHI(过量)+CH2CH2ⅠⅠCH3Ⅰ+(CH3)2CHBr+NaOC2H5e.CH3(CH2)3CHCH3OHCH3COCHCH2CH3OHKMnO4OH-HIO4CH3(CH2)3CCH3O
f. CH3COOH+CH3CH2CHO
8.11 推断题答案(方程式略)
A.H3CH3CCOHCH2CH3B.H3CC=CHCH3H3C2
C.H3COHC-CHCH3OHHC3D.H3CC-CH2CH3H3CBr