2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题
（课程代码 00015）
本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项：
1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Stranger Who Changed My Life
It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi looking for a
customer. While passing New York Hospital I found a man running down the hospital steps waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “The Airport please” he said. As always I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments he started saying “How do you like driving a taxi?”
“It’s OK” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “What do you do?” I asked.
“I am a doctor at New York Hospital.”
Many times during long rides I’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help.
“Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son 15 a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him?”
He still wasn’t talking and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally he said “Well my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record.”
He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.
Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later when I arrived home from work Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr.Plum for an interview.
Robbie got the job. The following summer Robbie worked at the hospital again but this time he was given more responsibility. Then he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession.
Near graduating from college Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree Robbie the son of a taxi driver became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center.
1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children.
A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr.Plum’s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital. A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings. A. True B. False C. Not Given
二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Talk to Your Kids about Their Eating Habits Carefully
Weight is never an easy subject. It can be risky for parents to raise the issue of eating habits and weight with their kids.
“No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat” a friend told me when I was worried about my son’s weight.
It turns out she was right according to a new study. The study was directed by Dr. Berge at University of Minnesota. She found that kids whose parents discussed eating in a healthy way were less likely to have eating problems. But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors. Some kids went on extreme diets and others even ate no food. So eating disorders were caused. Things were worse when fathers joined in the discussions with their daughters and focused on weight. “Fathers should never comment on their daughters’weight” says Berge. Instead she suggests fathers should focus on their daughters’interests. That can help them feel loved and confident enough to work on their weight issues.
How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? According to Berge they should avoid focusing on how much their kids weigh. They should talk to them about being
healthy. Don’t compare them with others. Ideally both parents should share the responsibility. If that’s not possible choose the parent whose words cause the least amount of stress and who demonstrates healthy eating.
11. The writer’s friend advised her not to .
A. worry about her son’s weight B. take the risk of gaining weight C. change her own eating habits D. talk to her son about his weight
12. The study found that some kids had fewer eating problems because they . A. learned to eat healthily B. took part in the study C. focused on their weight D. believed the scientists 13. When told about their fatness some kids . A. felt helpless B. became angry
C. began to eat no food D. refused to take any advice 14. If a father focuses on his daughter’s interests she will feel . A. amused B. encourage C. surprised D. challenged
15. When talking to their kids about eating behaviors parents should___________. A. focus on being healthy B. use short and simple words C. respect their kids’views D. compare their kids with others
第二部分 非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第～段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Plagiarism（剽窃）
1、 You just found some good stuff on the Web for your science report. You copy a paragraph and paste it into your report. Then you continue your research. But you just
made a big mistake. You committed plagiarism. Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas and pretend that they are yours. It’s not allowed in school college or beyond.
2、The word “plagiarism” comes from Latin. It means stealing a person’s ideas. But it’s not always easy to tell what is plagiarism and what is not. Sometimes it’s accidental. You really intended to do your own work yet ended up with some sentences that sound just like something you’ve read.
3、Though plagiarism can be accidental it’s sometimes done on purpose. That’s just being lazy. By copying whole paragraphs from different places you don’t have to spend the time thinking about the subject gathering your own thoughts about it and then putting them into original words. Cut paste and you’re done.
4、Most schools are pretty strict about plagiarism. If you’re caught your graduation will be delayed or worse. At the very least you’re probably going to fail the assignment. When you’re older and in college some schools will kick out students who plagiarize. When you’re kicked out of one college it can be hard to get into another.
5、To be on the safe side always make it clear where the information comes from. You need to write references. That’s a list of the sources you used for a project or report. To do that you’ll need to know the author the title and the date it was published. If you write something really great maybe some day someone will quote you in a report. Task 1
16. Paragraph: 1 A. Purposeful plagiarism 17. Paragraph: 2 B. The cost of plagiarism 18. Paragraph: 3 C. The definition of plagiarism 19. Paragraph: 4 D. Accidental plagiarism
20. Paragraph: 5 E. Detecting plagiarism F. Avoiding plagiarism Task 2
21. You commit plagiarism when you . 22. Sometimes it is hard to tell whether . 23. Copying whole paragraphs can . 24. Once caught for plagiarism .
25. If you publish something great people may . A. you will be punished B. you have great ideas
C. quote you in their reports D. take others’ideas as yours E. save you much time F. you plagiarize or not
四、填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Fruit
Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn’t be very healthy. We get a lot of important vitamins from eating fruit.
We think of fruit primarily as something to eat. ____26____Fruit is part of a
flowering plant and it carries the seeds. The purpose of fruit is to protect a plant’s seeds and help them get spread about. Wind and water spread seeds. So do animals when they eat fruit and drop the seeds._____27______
There are two main types of fruit: fleshy and dry. Fleshy fruits are soft and juicy. Pears bananas and apples are all fleshy fruits.____28_____Grains like wheat and rice or nuts like chestnuts (板栗)，are dry fruits.
But wait: You’ve eaten oranges and grapes without seeds. How can they be fruits? It’s because people have changed the way they grow fruit. They can now grow seedless fruit. Seedless fruit comes from special plants that are made by combining two varieties of a fruit to form a new variety. These special plants grow and produce
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