新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late. （2）Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.
B. The stations are usually in cities.
C. You can't see interesting things on your way.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. （4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________ A. by car B. by plane C. by train 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。
（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选B。
（3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。 （4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed. （1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday. （2）Jack walked to the park in the morning. （3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack. （4）Tom and Jack played football together. （5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park. （3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake. （4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
