奥运英语体育词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术等
Equestrian
人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教
1． 马术运动：equestrian sport
2． 马术比赛：equestrian competition event 3． 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase 4． 超越障碍赛： show jumping 5． 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage
6． 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship
7． 花式骑术测验：dressage test 8． 越野耐力测验：endurance test 9． 超越障碍测验：jumping test 10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance
11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition 12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo
13．马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics 14．马术学校：Riding school [academy] 人员
15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey
16．障碍赛骑手：Show jumper 17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider
18．驯马师：horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster 19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge 20．检查员：Patrol judge
21．跑道检查员：Clerk of the course 22．赛马工作人员：Steward 23．饲养员：groom；Stableman 24．马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier 障碍赛
25．越过障碍：Jump 26．起跳：Take off 27．飞跃：Fly 28．飞越：Leap
29．轻触障碍：Tick 30．漏跳：Omit an obstacle 31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk
32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell 33．碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle 34．绊跌：Stumble 35．时间限制：Time limit 36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off 37．障碍：Obstacle; fence 38．障碍宽度：Spread 39．固定障碍：Solid obstacle 40．简单障碍：Simple obstacle
41．双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out 42．直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle 43．高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle 44．平行杆障碍：Parallel poles
45．双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles 46．三重障碍：Triple bars
47．平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars
48．木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49．单栏障碍：Simple oxer 50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence 51．宽围栏障碍：Spread fence 52．屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop 53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll 54．石墙障碍：Stone wall 55．树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch 56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile 57．篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge 58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails 59．沟：Ditch; pit
60．水沟障碍：Water-jump
61．水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge 花式骑术
62．初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne 63．高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole
64．立定：Attention
65．前肢起扬：Levade; pesade 66．后肢直立：Rear 67．昂首跳步：Jigging 68．原地快步：Trot in place
69．斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer 70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage 71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk 72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe 73．跳跃：Gambado
75．原地腾跃：Capriole 76．直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette 77．旋转：Pivot
78．后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette 79．前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand 80．半旋转：Caracole 81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette 82．环骑：Volt(e)
83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle 84．8字形：Eight; school figures 赛马
85．赛马：Horse race [racing] 86．大赛马：Derby
87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race 88．有奖赛马：Stakes race
89．让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race 90．负重减量：Alloance 91．附加重量：Impost
92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age 93．轻驾车赛：Hharness racing 94．同时到达终点：dead heat 95．领先一头的距离：head 96．落选的马：also-ran 97．马球运动：polo
98．马球运动员：polo player; poloist 99．马球队：quartet 100．局：chukker
101．前锋：forward 102．前卫：halfback 103．后卫：back
104．球门裁判：goal umpire 105．判胜一球：penalty goal 106．原地罚球：free hit 107．得球：right of way 108．球行线：line of ball
109．挤出球行线：ride off the ball 110．向前击球：forestroke 111．向后击球：backstroke
112．右侧向前击球：offside forehand 113．右侧向后击球：offside backhand 114．左侧向前击球：nearside forehand 115．左侧向后击球：nearside backhand 116．马球杆：mallet; polo-stick 117．赌马：gamble [bet] on horses 118．赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player 119．登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie 120．赌注：bet; stake 121．赔率：odds
122．同注分彩赌博：parimutuel 123．赛马内情简报：dope-[tip-]-sheet 骑术
124．骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship
125．无鞍骑乘：ride bareback 126．上马：get up; mount 127．帮助上马：leg up 128．下马：dismount
129．骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat 130．身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat
131．前倾骑坐：forward [balanced; hunting; modern; military] seat 132．极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat
133．古典骑坐姿势：academic [classical] seat 134．顺随马的动作：go with the horse 135．扶助指挥：aid
136．自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance 137．人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance 138．控缰：draw the rein
139．开控缰：leading [opening] rein 140．颈上控缰：bearing [neck] rein 141．反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition 142．强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted 143．轻控缰绳：light-handed 144．控马：collect a horse 145．控马后退：rein back 146．停住：halt
147．控缰主导腿：active leg 148．控缰支撑腿：passive leg
149．落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper 150．步法 [态]：gait
151．自然步法：collected [natural] gait
152．人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait 153．侧[横]步：sidestep
154．慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot 155．自由慢步：free walk
156．短慢步：short walk 157．跑慢步：running walk
158．侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal 159．慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace
160．破[花]侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot 161．快步：trot 162．狐[小快]步：foxtrot
163．骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot 164．骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot 165．慢快步：collected trot 166．平稳快步：square trot 167．缩短快步：slow trot
168．慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop 169．普通慢快跑：ordinary canter 170．大步慢跑：lope
171．反常跑步：counter canter; false lead 172．飞奔；疾驰：gallop
马术运动常用英语词汇
