高一下学期第二次周考英语试卷（2021.03.05）
班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you got teenage children between 12 and 17? Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too? Well, let me help you here. I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.
You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.
? Mad about Football — not only for Soccer Fans
Where: Cape Town Stadium (体育场), 15 mins from Cape Town’s central business district (CBD). The new visitor center offers several tours. How much does it cost? R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups. The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.
? Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters (过山车)
Where: Ratanga Junction, Century City, 20 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults, open only on school holidays and public holidays.
? Sandboarding
Where: Atlantis, 45 mins north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.
? Ice skating
Where: Grand West Casino Complex, Goodwood, 20 mins east of Cape Town CBD Costs:R35 (including skates)
? Enjoy mini golf
Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Muizenberg Beach Promenade, Green Point Promenade, Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch. Costs: R8.
? Go bowling
Where: Several places around Cape Town CBD. Costs: R25. ? How about climbing walls
Where: Observatory, 20 mins south of Cape Towm CBD. Costs: R50.
1 A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT . A. location B. cost C. food D. distance
2. If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium, they
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should pay . A. R182.4 B. R153,9 C. R125.4 D. R114 3. In order to have fun on the sand, visitors should go to . A. Atlantis B. Green Point Promenade C. Ratanga Junction D. Grand West Casino Complex
B
A Japanese telecom company has designed a robot that it says has emotions (情绪). But rather than run in fear from it, we’ve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robots” sold out within a minute of going on sale.
Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobile giant SoftBaok, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. It is “the first humanoid (类人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $ 1,600. And like all good mobile products, there’s a $ 120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee. According to a news report, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create his own using a “multi-layer neural (神经的) network.” Pepper’s touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.
Pepper will sigh when unhappy, and can go around your house recording your family’s daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness,” but it doesn’t say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncooperative? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it knows that its purpose in life is just to take part in small talk? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.
Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few years away from artificial intelligence that could create real emotions. Aldebaran wasn’t immediately able to tell when Pepper will be available out of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel. 4. According to the author, Pepper . A. is very popular among customers B. can not only run but also show fear
C. is going to be sold all over the world D. can deal with many kinds of housework 5. How much do you need to pay for Pepper’s data and damage insurance fee each year? A. 80 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 1,440 dollars. D. 2,400 dollars. 6. Pepper s height and roller balls are mentioned to . A. introduce its appearance B. tell Pepper won’t get angry C. show that safety isn’t a big problem D. explain robots have strong emotions 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Pepper cannot produce real emotions. B. Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.
C. Pepper will be sold in other countries next year. D. Pepper is being used as waiters in some restaurants.
C
A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his
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painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,\Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”
When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, \learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, \same painting again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, \I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. \the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.
If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself. 8．Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A． To let others know he was skillful B． To make money by selling his painting C． To get others' ideas about his painting skills. D． To let his teacher know he was a good student
9．How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A． Proud. B． Excited. C． Sad. D． Moved.
10．How did the master help his student know he was a great painter? A． By teaching the student more painting skills.
B． By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting
C． By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street. D． By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting. 11．What is the best title for the text?
A． Be proud of yourself B． Learn how to help
C． Don't judge other people D． Never give others crosses
D
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Surely， there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well， which doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away， then we feel very sad. We miss them much， but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again， and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women， if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than those people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just
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knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you， you take better care of yourself. 12．The first paragraph tells us ________.
A． none needs friends B． we need to be alone
C． we always need friends around us D． making friends is the need in people’s life 13．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people? A． A house. B． A room. C． A library. D． A village. 14．If people have friends， they would live longer， because ________.
A． they feel happier and healthier B． they get a lot of help from their friends C． they take better care of themselves D． both A and C 15．This passage tells us ________.
A． that people are all friends B． that people need friends C． how to get to know friends D． how to name a place 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different Cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 16
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the
two cultures are developed by rivers –– the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 17 When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 18 Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot.
19 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰) from the other.
The differences are everywhere. 20 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle ( 障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
A． Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B． One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
C． And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
D． At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
G. They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
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空白处的最佳选项。
At my heaviest , I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to ___21___ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of ___22___ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my ___23____. When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __24___ . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this ____25____ weight any more. That year, I ___26___a seminar (研讨会)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her ____27____ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
___28___ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals _____29_____.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000__30___a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world ___31___ a perfect solution.
___32___ I began my own personal weight program at the beginning, I was filled with the fear that I would ___33___ the same difficulties that beat me before. Although the____34____ hung over my head, there were also clear signs that I was walking toward the right ____35____ . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations (捐
赠)began____36____ in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I got suggestions from a physician , I hired a health coach, and I began to eat small and _____37_____meals. My project also gave me new motivation to exercise ____38____ .
A year later, I ___38___ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is ______40______and enormous. 21. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 22. A. diets B. results C. fruits D. traditions 23. A. height B. ability C. knowledge D. weight 24. A. conveniently B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 25. A. scientific B. extra C. normal D. low 26. A. attended B. organized C. rejected D. mentioned 27. A. victim B. success C. adventure D. science 28. A. Surprised B. Blamed C. Encouraged D. Refused 29. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 30. A. in search of B. in need of C. in case of D. in support of
31. A. turned out B. broke out C. took out D. left out 32. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless 33. A. take up B. meet with C. look for D. put aside 34. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 35. A. barrier B. hall C. path D. street 36. A. breaking B. flooding C. exposing D. dividing 37. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy 38. A. regularly B. severely C. suddenly D. roughly 39. A. set B. achieved C. missed D. dropped 40. A. regretful B. painful C. meaningful D. harmful
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第II卷
第二部分 语言知识运用
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every four years, millions of people gather in summer ___41___(watch) soccer games. This year, the World Cup kicked off on June 14 in Russia.
Specially prepared for the most exciting sporting event, Live It Up, the official World Cup song, was released on May 25. ___42___(perform) by US artists Nicky Jam, Will Smith, and Albanian singer Era Istref, the song has a line that goes, \ because we got one life.\
With a great melody(旋律)and attractive lyrics, the song stands for \celebration and the unity ___44___ people all over the world would share during the 2018 World Cup\since the first official World Cup song came out in 1966. As a newspaper The Telegraph said, \
One of the greatest soccer ___46___(coach), Giovanni Trapattoni, even believes that listening to music can teach players great lessons. \中间休息), speed, and rhythm _47__ help you learn the logical skills you need to read a game.\
__48___（actual）, the right music can make all the difference. As Colombian musician Juanes said, soccer and music have a lot __49___ common. \words for music, but they make us think of one and __50___ same thing--- passion.\第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was only 10 when we move to Switzerland. I remember that I enjoyed flying across the whole country and that I wasn’t very happy about leave my friends. But Dad said it’d be good for we all to live in countryside around Bern（伯尔尼）. And Uncle Jack, who’d been living there for about 20 years, were always telling us how a beautiful city Bern was. He said it would be easily for Dad to get a job in Bern, but we all agreed to move to there. Now we’ve been here for quite a few year, and we all love it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高一（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。信中应包括以下要点：
个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；
申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作； 希望获准。
参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer; 合作 cooperate
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注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 信件的开头和结尾已为你写好； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 1.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
高一第二次周考英语答案
1.细节理解题。根据活动一相关信息，第一句Cape Town Stadium (体育场)，15 min from Cape Town’s central business district介绍了地点和距离，R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids
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up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.介绍了价格，但未涉及食物信息，故选C。 2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句R45.6 for adults or kids over 12, R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.成人及12岁以上孩子45.6，12岁以下孩子17.1，3+17.1=153.9，故选B。 学校组团的学生11.4，可知该夫妇要花45.6×
3.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数标题五Where: Atlantis, 45 min north of Cape Town CBD. Costs: R595 for a half day of fun in the sand可知在Atlantis可以享受沙滩，故选A。
4.】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Pepper, the “emotional robot,” sold out within a minute of going on sale可知，这个情感机器人几分钟之内就卖掉了，故Pepper是非常受消费者欢迎的。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中there’s a ＄120 per month data fee, as well as an ＄80 per month damage insurance fee.可知，每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee为（120＋80）×12＝2400。故答案为D。
6.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, you’ll be safe if you can make it upstairs.可知，介绍Pepper的height and roller balls是为了表明安全不是大问题。故答案为C。 7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aldebaran says in reality, they’re probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.可推断，Pepper现在不能产生真正的情感。故A正确。
8.推理判断题。根据第一段 To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选C。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满了叉，他很震惊，会感到难过，故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据第四段Now the master took out another board which read, \painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. \得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这次画家的作品上没有任何勾画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。
11.主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn
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how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。所以最佳标题是“学会如何帮助”，故选B。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为D。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段中Many places are named after men and women， if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.可知，“一个图书馆”最有可能以一个友好人的名字命名。故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的内容There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案A和C都符合题意，故选D
15.综合文章内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知文章告诉我们人们需要朋友。故选B 16.【答案】 E根据上文提到The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot东西方文化彼此是有差异的，故选E，这是因为整体上是两个完全不同的文化体系。 17. 【答案】F根据上文提到Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.可知两种文化起源于中国的黄河和印度的印度河，故选F，数百年来他们帮助两种文化成长，形成自己的风格。
18. 【答案】C根据上文提到This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。
19. 【答案】D根据下方提到Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选D， 与此同时，这些不同增加了文化的不同。
20. 【答案】 G根据上文提到The differences are everywhere.这些不同到处都是，故选G，他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点。
21. 考查动词辨析。根据to make myself feel better可知，我是用食物来消除坏情绪，让自己心情更好。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill消除；D. share分享，故选C
22. 考查名词辨析。前面提到Worried about my health，我担心自己的健康，所以尝试不同的饮
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食来控制体重。A. diets饮食；B. results结果；C. fruits水果；D. traditions传统，故选A。 23. 考查名词辨析。在所有的尝试都不奏效的情况下，我认为我对自己的体重无能为力了。A. height身高；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. weight体重，故选D。
24. 副词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，当我50岁的时候，体重超标对我生活的影响很严重了。A. conveniently便利地；B. recently最近；C. seriously严重地；D. secretly秘密地，故选C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容可知我体重超标，我不希望自己的余生都伴随着巨大的体重。A. scientific科学的；B. extra特大的；C. normal正常的；D. low低的，故选B。 26.考查动词辨析。根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. rejected拒绝； D. mentioned那年，我参加一个研讨会。提到，故选A。
27.考查名词辨析。根据后面的内容\，but also raised $25，000 for homeless children\可知，队长分享了他的成功经历——不但成功减重，而且还帮助到无家可归的孩子们。A. victim受害人；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学，故选B。
28.考查动词辨析。A. Surprised惊奇； B. 根据句意，受到队长的鼓励，我创办了\。Blamed责备；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Refused拒绝，故选C。
29.考查名词辨析。根据telling them about my project.可知，\是一个世界性的工程。A. project工程； B. business商业；C. system 制度；D. custom习惯，故选A。
30。句意：我的目标是成功减重150磅，并且用50000美元支持运动基础建设，来减少饥饿。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of 需要；C. in case of 万一；D. in support of支持，故选D。 31. 句意：治疗我自己和治愈世界的结合被证明是一个完美的解决方案。A. turned out证明；B. broke out爆发；C. took out拿出；D. left out被遗忘，故选A
32. 句意：当我开始个人的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧。A. As当…时； B. Until直到；C. If 如果；D. Unless除非，故选A。
33. 句意：我害怕自己将会遇到先前击败我的那些困难。A. take up从事； B. meet with 遇见；C. look for寻找；D. put aside把...放在一边，故选B。
34。根据前面的\可知尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. excitement兴奋；B. joy高兴；C. anger生气；D. fear害怕，故选D。
35.句意：尽管我头脑中很害怕，但是那里有一个清晰的标志，让我朝着正确的道路走下去。A. barrier障碍物；B. hall 走廊；C. path道路；D. street街道，故选C
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36.\，以及后面的\可知，收到的捐款很多，可以用泛滥来形容。A. breaking破坏；B. flooding泛滥； C. exposing暴露；D. dividing分开 37.根据\可知，我开始吃的很少，让饮食更健康。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的，故选D
38.句意：我的工程给了我新的动力，让我坚持定期运动。A. regularly定期地； B. severely严重地；C. suddenly突然地；D. roughly粗略地，故选A。
39.根据I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!可知一年后，我达到了我的目标。A. set树立；B. achieved达到；C. missed错过；D. dropped下降，故选B
40.自己减肥成功，还帮助到了别人．这是一件很有意义的事情。A. regretful 后悔的；B. painful痛苦的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. harmful有害的，故选C
41. to watch 42.Performed 43.excitement 44. that/which 45.has grown 46. coaches 47.that 48. Actually 49. in 50. the
51.move改成moved 52.leave改成leaving或about改成to 53.we改成us
54.countryside前加the 55.were改成was 56.how改成what 57. easily改成easy 58. 【But改成And或So 【59.there前的to去掉 60. 【答案】year改成years
I am Li Hua from Class 1,Senior 1. I am happy to learn that a national exchange is to be held in our school next month. I am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.
I am friendly helpful and open-minded, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others. In addition, I can speak English so fluently that I can make myself understood .Most importantly, as a monitor, I am really responsible and can work with others effectively. I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Thanks for your consideration.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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河南省长垣市第十中学2020-2021学年高一(普通班)下学期第二次周考英语试卷 含答案
