考点集训(十五) Unit 3 Science and nature 对应学生用书p281
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.He is clever， but on the hand， he often makes silly mistakes due to
carelessness.
2.Unexpected quarrels occurred as consequence of language barrier. 3.It is almost impossible to construct any new building anywhere without (permit) from the local council in this country.
4.Can you notice any difference between the cloned sheep and the (origin) one？
5.He asked several questions (concern) the future of the company.
6.After ten hours’hard work， all of us felt (burn) out and wanted to have a rest.
7.Fried food may be (taste)，but it can be harmful to our health.
8.He talks big but doesn’t (actual) do anything. 9.In that disaster，the captain was the last (leave) the ship.
10.At the meeting， the boss announced that all things taken consideration， the planned trip would have to be called off.
11.The last (confirm) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County in 1900.
12.If I (have) the chance， I would surely have told the manager your demand at yesterday’s meeting.
13.He has decided to go abroad to study with the (intend) of finding a better job when he returns.
14.If you can not have children of your own， why not consider (adopt) one？
15.Nowhere (can) I find a person to help me at that time. [答案与解析]
1.other。句意：他很聪明，但另一方面，他经常因粗心而犯愚蠢的错误。on the other hand“另一方面”。
2.a。as a consequence of因为，由于。
3.permission。由without可知，此处应填名词，表示“来自地方议会的允许”。 4.original。句意：你能注意到克隆羊和原来的羊有什么不同么？修饰one用形容词，故填original。
5.concerning。concerning prep.关于；涉及。
6.burnt/burned。句意：十小时的艰苦工作后，我们所有人都累垮了，都想休息一下。feel/be/get burnt/burned out为固定短语，意为“耗尽体力，累垮”，故填burnt/burned。
7.tasty。考查形容词。句意：油炸食品可能很好吃，但它可能对我们的健康有害。根据上文be可知填形容词tasty。
8.actually。考查副词。句意：他夸夸其谈，但实际上什么也不做。do为动词需要副词修饰，故填actually。
9.to leave。the last to do sth.最后一个做某事的人。 10.into。take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及。
11.confirmed。confirm与wild pigeon之间为被动关系。此处表示“美国最后一只被确认的野鸽”。
12.had had。句意：如果我(当时)有机会，我肯定会在昨天的会上告诉经理你的需求。根据句意可知，此处描述的是和过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句的谓语动词应用had done。
13.intention。with the intention of抱有……目的；打算。 14.adopting。consider doing sth.考虑做某事。
15.could。句意：当时我找不到一个可以帮助我的人。否定副词nowhere置于句首，后面用部分倒装结构。且根据该句的时间状语“当时”可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情。因此应用过去时态。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Ashlock， a 14-year-old girl from California， was very sick. She had a bad heart. “Donna needs a new heart，” her doctor said， “she must have a new heart， or she will die soon.”
Felipe Carza，15，was worried about Donna. Felipe was Donna's friend. He liked Donna very much. He liked her freckles， and he liked her smile.Felipe didn't want Donna to die.
Felipe talked to his mother about Donna. “I am going to die，” Felipe told his mother， “and I am going to give my heart to Donna.”
Felipe's mother didn't pay much attention to Felipe. “Felipe is just kidding，” she thought， “Felipe is not going to die. He's strong and healthy.”
But Felipe was not healthy. He had terrible headaches sometimes. “My head hurts，” he often told his friends. Felipe never told his parents about his headaches.
One morning Felipe woke up with a sharp pain in his head. He was dizzy， and he couldn't breathe. His parents rushed Felipe to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital had terrible news for them. “Felipe's brain is dead，” the doctors said， “we can't save him.” The parents were very sad. But they remembered Felipe's words. “Felipe wanted to give his heart to Donna，” they told the doctors.
The doctors did several tests. Then they told the parents， “We can give Felipe's heart to Donna.”
The doctors took out Felipe's heart and rushed the heart to Donna. Other doctors took out Donna's heart and put Felipe's heart in her chest. In a short time the heart began to beat.
The operation was a success. Felipe's heart was beating in Donna's chest， but Donna didn't know it. Her parents and doctors didn't tell her.They waited until she was stronger； then they told her about Felipe. “I feel very sad，” Donna said， “but I am thankful to Felipe.”
Three months later Donna went back to school. She had to have regular check-ups， and she had to take medicine every day. But she lived a normal life.
Felipe's brother John says，“Every time we see Donna， we think of Felipe. She has Felipe's heart in her. That gives us great peace.”
( )16.Felipe was worried about Donna because . A.she had freckles B.she was very sick
C.she would have a new heart D.she had a sharp pain in her head
( )17.We learn from the passage that . A.Felipe promised Donna to give her his heart B.Donna needed a new heart instead of her own
C.the doctors asked Felipe's parents to donate Felipe's heart D.Felipe never told anyone about his terrible headaches
( )18.Donna knew nothing about Felipe's heart until . A.Felipe's parents told her the bad news B.the operation was going to start C.she was well and strong enough D.she went back to school [语篇导读]
本文为记叙文。唐娜有严重的心脏病，她的好朋友菲利佩喜欢她，不想让唐娜死。菲利佩曾告诉妈妈：“我要死了，我要把心交给唐娜。”一天早晨，菲利佩醒来时，头剧烈地疼痛。最终死了，他的父母很伤心，但他们告诉医生可以把菲利佩的心脏移植给唐娜，手术非
2021新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(十五) Unit 3 Science and nature
