复合不定代词用法和习题练习

复合不定代词用法和习题练习

复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。

一、复合不定代词的指代对象

1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：

Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如： Are you going to buy anything你会去买东西吗

二、复合不定代词的数

1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗 ￥

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1、something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：

He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat要些吃的东西吗

3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：

Anything is OK. 什么都行。 /

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

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练习：

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something ,

C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing !

( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody

( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing

( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ：

( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______ —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______ A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it

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