(八)动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Scott waited(等待) one hour for his friend at school yesterday. 2．They are working hard to improve(改善) their lives. 3．—Why did you shout?
—I felt something hit(击中) me on the head.
4．Danny invited(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.
5．If you could invent(发明) something new，what product would you develop?
6．Jim wants to buy a new mobile phone.It will cost(花费) him more than 5，000 yuan. 7．Many stars raise(筹集) money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind. 8．Rome was not built(建造) in a day，so you should work hard to make progress. 9．I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit(合身) me. B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．He weighs(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
11．I can still speak some French now，for I taught(teach) Chinese in France several years ago. 12．Thank you very much for giving(give) me a hand.
13．If it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won't go for a picnic.
14．The TV program Super Brain(《最强大脑》) is so fantastic that it is well worth watching(watch)． 15．Shi Yuqi，a badminton player(play) from Jiangsu，helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup. 16．I've learned/learnt(learn) a lot about Chinese history since I worked in China. 17．Jim lent(lend) me two English books，but neither of them was easy enough for me. 18．I met(meet) a primary schoolmate when I went back to my hometown last week. 19．It was blowing(blow) hard at this time yesterday.
20．When learning new English words，you should remember the spelling(spell) of these words. 21．Everyone grows(grow) up with laughter and tears，and maybe this is the truth of life. 22．We chose(choose) the house as our home as soon as we saw it.
23．All the students in our class want to take part in the English speech competition(compete)． 24．Peter had an argument(argue) with his parents last night，which made him very sad. 25．The director(direct) of this movie is really famous.He has won several prizes. C)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
26．The kind boy was happy to share his food with the hungry man.
27．By reading 30 minutes a day，you can learn more words and improve your writing. 28．Everyone knows that there is always something unpleasant to come in life. 29．Please call this number if you require our goods. 30．I am really tired.I need to lie down and have a rest. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．当今，许多外国人对汉语学习感兴趣。
Nowadays，many foreigners are__interested__in/have__an__interest__in learning Chinese. 2．吉母，上交作业前一定要检查。
Jim，check your homework before you hand__it__in． 3．许多电视上的公益广告提醒我们要多花时间陪伴父母。
Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time (in)__getting__on/along__with (与……相处) our parents well.
4．离开教室的时候记得关灯。
Remember to turn__off the lights when you leave the classroom. 5．不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don't make__up any excuse for your mistake.
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6．如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space，please look__through the book A Brief History of Time. 7．当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy preparing__for my final exams. 8．和我的朋友们分离我感到很难过。
I feel very sad to separate__from my friends. 9．你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
You are supposed to learn to turn__down others' invitation politely. 10．海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。
The beautiful houses near the sea belong__to that old couple. 11．在学校你的课业已经够多了，必须删去课外学习班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school.The after－school classes must be cut__out．
12．如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull)If we all pull__together，our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
Ⅲ.单项选择。 实义动词辨析
(C)1.—Can I borrow your English book，please? —Sure.But you must ________ it to me soon. A．keep B．buy C．return D．hold
(A)2.After the serious illness，he finally ________ how important health is. A．realized B．meant C．added D．impressed
(C)3.The old man's eyesight isn't very good.He often ________ Tim for Jim. A．regards B．treats C．mistakes D．thinks
(B)4.—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good.Though it nearly ________four hours，few people left early. A．covered B．lasted C．reached D．played
(C)5.—Why does Zhang Lei look unhappy?
—Because her best friend didn't ________ her to go to the party tonight. A．make B．have C．invite D．refuse
(B)6.David ________ his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.
A．expected B．refused C．received D．told
(A)7.—Who's that boy in a red coat?
—He is my new friend.Let me________ him to you. A．introduce B．tell C．promise D．say
(D)8.Excuse me.May I ________ you to pass me the sugar? A．keep B．make C．let D．trouble
(A)9.—Who jumps farthest in your school? —Henry ________.
A．does B．jumps C．has D．is
(A)10.The children are making too much noise.I can't ________it. A．stand B．hear
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C．consider D．know
(A)11.My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldn't________to see them after being away from home for several months.
A．wait B．help C．expect D．afford
(C)12.—I've no idea where to go next month.
—Why not________visiting Beijing？There are so many places of interest there. A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regard
(B)13.As he ________，he has passed the entrance examination. A．changed B．expected C．followed D．depended
(C)14.—Why is Lily so popular among the students? —Because she often ________ us with help and care. A．gives B．offers
C．provides D．supports
(C)15.Please ________ the picture.Can you ________ a bird? A．watch；see B．see；look at C．look at；see D．see；look
(B)16.I usually________about two hours reading books every day，because reading enriches the mind. A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost
(C)17.They walked home last night because they couldn't________to take a taxi. A．leave B．provide C．afford D．allow
(D)18.—How long can I ________ this novel Gulliver's Travels? —Only two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．return D．keep 感官动词辨析
(B)19.—Have you ever listened to the song Baby?
—Yes，it ________ wonderful.All of us like it very much. A．smells B．sounds C．looks D．tastes
(D)20.—How about the silk skirt? —It ________ soft！I'll take it. A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels
(A)21.Listen！The whole class is quiet now.It ________ that everyone falls asleep. A．seems B．looks C．sounds D．gets
(B)22.Wow，the dish ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it? A．keeps B．tastes C．sounds D．feels 情态动词辨析
(C)23.—May I go to the cinema，Mom?
—Certainly.But you ________ be back by 11 o'clock. A．can B．may C．must D．need
(C)24.—________ I speak to Lily，please?
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—I'm sorry she ________ come to the phone because she is busy now. A．Might；won't B．Can；mustn't C．May；can't D．Could；shouldn't
(D)25.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.
—No，you ________.Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall? A．can；needn't B．must；can't C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't (D)26.—Must I go there with you?
—No，you ________.David ________ go with me. A．mustn't；can B．can't；must C．don't；should D．needn't；may
(B)27.You ________ be careful when crossing the road—the traffic lights aren't working. A．might B．should C．could D．may
(C)28.—Could I borrow your ruler? —Yes，of course you ________. A．will B．should C．can D．need
(D)29.You ________ return the book now.You can keep it until next week if you like. A．have to B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't
(C)30.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but luckily everyone ________ get out. A．had to B．would
C．was able to D．could
(B)31.Susan，you ________ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not
(B)32.—You can sit and read the books here if you ________. —Thank you very much.
A．can B．will C．may D．must
(C)33.—________ the work be finished by the end of this week? —Yes，it must.
A．Will B．Shall C．Need D．Can
(A)34.—Must I wash all the clothes this afternoon? —No，you ________.
A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
(C)35.—Must I clean the room now?
—No，you________.You can do it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．wouldn't
(D)36.I missed the last bus，so I ________ go home on foot. A．must B．have to C．may D．had to
(A)37.—Whose notebook is this?
—It ________ be Tom's.It has his name on it. A．must B．may C．might D．can't (C)38.—Is Paul coming by train?
—He should，but he ________.He likes driving his car.
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A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't
(A)39.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?
—No，it ________ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses. A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not
(C)40.—Listen！Someone is singing in the next room.Who ________ it be？Is it Zhu Lei? —No，it ________ be her.She is at school now. A．will；may not B．must；mustn't C．may；can't D．may；won't
(A)41.—How is your father going to Nanning? —I'm not sure.He________ drive there. A．may B．can C．must D．will
(C)42.His room is dark.He must ________ to bed. A．go B．be going
C．have gone D．have been 动词短语辨析
(C)43.Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room. A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．listen up
(D)44.—Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out. —OK，Mom.
A．Take off B．Take away C．Put away D．Put on
(B)45.—When will Han Han's new book ________？
—Sorry，I don't know.I'm looking forward to his new book，too. A．come on B．come out C．come in D．come over
(B)46.—Great changes have taken place in this city.
—Right.Many modern buildings have been ________ these days. A．turned up B．set up C．shown up D．fixed up
(B)47.People have________ too many trees to make desks，chairs，chopsticks and so on. A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off
(C)48.Don't waste your time.You should________ your work. A．hang out B．look for C．concentrate on D．go by
(D)49.—Don't ________，boys and girls.Keep working hard and you will pass the exam. —Thank you，Mr.Yang.We'll try our best. A．put up B．call up C．set up D．give up
(A)50.—The problem is too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways，but the most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．put out
(B)51.If you see any litter on the school playground，you'd better________. A．give it away B．pick it up C．turn it off D．put it on
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2020届中考英语语法专项训练动词和动词短语试题
