初中毕业考试 英语试卷
得分 评卷人 第二部分 笔试部分 （90分）
Ⅳ 单项选择 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相
应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分） 小题号 2222222223333331 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 答案序号 21. --- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam! --- Morning, teacher. ________. A. The same to you. B. You, too.
C. Thank you. D. I’m sorry I can’t. 22. --- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars. --- _______. They aren’t serious enough. A. I agree B. I don’t agree C. I think D. I don’t think
23. ---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution. --- Yes, the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
24. ---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who
25. --- You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down. --- I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again. A. take B. put C. let D. look 26. --- Can you_____ your little brother I’m busy now.
--- OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in
27. --- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why --- Because he had to finish his work. A. except B. besides C. without D. beside Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1. --- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 29. ---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam --- Not yet, but I’m going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work 30. --- Could you tell me _____
--- Because she likes her students very much. A. why so many students like the teacher B. why do so many students like the teacher C. why did so many students like the teacher D. why so many students liked the teacher 31. ---Would you mind ______ your bike
--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away. A. move B. to move C. moves D. moving 32. --- _____ did you tell him about the news
---By ____ an e-mail. A. How; sending B. How; send C. How; sent D. What; sending 33. ---______ do you go hiking
--- Once a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon
34. ---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time --- They are supposed to _______. A. kiss B. bow C. say hello D. shake hands 35. --- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.
--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. might not
得分 评卷人 Ⅴ 完形填空 阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，
每小题1分） 3333444444444456 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答案序号 I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (36)_____litter nearby and realized that(37)_____ was going to pick it up.
I live near a (38)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (39)_____! I (40)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (41)______ happy going there again.
I made my (42)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (43)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (44) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel (45)_____ to do something for the environment.
After each trip , I(46) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (47)______ of it is
recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (48)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (49)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(50) ______, but I still think it is important.
36. A. see B. seeing C. look D. looking 37. A. no one else B. I C. everyone D. anyone 38. A. school B. forest C. river D. park 39. A. months B. hours C. days D. minutes 40. A. would B. do C. am used to D. used to 41. A. look B. feel C. make D. see 42. A. first B. third C. fourth D. fifth
小题号
43. A. after B. later C. before D. of 44. A. play B. go C. work D. sit 45. A. worried B. sad C. disappointed D. great 46. A. bury B. burn C. sell D. look at 47. A. many B. little C. any D. much 48. A. wonder B. ask C. hope D.
understand
49. A. until B. as C. after D. when 50. A. myself B. the earth C. other D. the litter 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ 阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51—60 ，从
每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相
应横线上按要求答题。（共28分, 每小题2分） 小题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 Passage A Are you carrying too much on your back at school You’re not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework. Doctor’s suggestions:
⑴ Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).
51. The main idea of the passage is about _______. A. the problems made by rolling backpacks B. the advantage of backpacks C. the best backpacks for students D. how to lighten students’ backpacks
52. From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______. A. students like to carry heavy backpacks
答案序号
B. students have to do a lot of homework
C. backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D. students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks 53. The underlined word “switch to” means______. A. use for B. turn to C. catch up D. begin to use
54. According to the experts, it’s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most.
A. 10 kilos B. 8 kilos C. 6 kilos D. 7 kilos 55. If students follow the doctor’s suggestions, they______. A. may do less homework
B. may feel their backpacks are lighter C. can learn how to enjoy themselves D. will know why to wear heavy backpacks
Passage B
To the students of Class3 ◆Examinations start on June22nd and end on June23. ◆For the PE test, go to the gym. For the music test, go to the Piano Room. All else are written tests. They will be held in classroom3. English June22 8:30 . – 10:00 . Math June22 10:30 .—12:00 . History June22 2:.—3:30 . PE June23 8:.—10:. 1:.—3:. Music June23 ◆If you have questions, go to the Teachers’ Office before the test. Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD), characterized by fever, sores in the mouth and rashes(疹) on hands and feet, is not a new infection（传染） and is common among（在……之间）infants（幼儿）and children. It is caused by up to 20 types of virus（病毒）but has similar symptoms(症状). But it usually does not lead to death. Many kindergartens(幼儿园) have to be shut because of it. When you have completed a writing task, allow 5-10 minutes to read it and check for mistakes. In particular, look for: ◆incorrect agreement（不正确的搭配）of subject and verb: My friend likes… NOT My friend like… incorrect use of tenses（时态） ◆◆ wrong expressions The 2008 Olympic torch which was named “lucky cloud” was lighted on Monday in Ancient Olympia, 国内的) and international torch relay（火炬传递） that will end on August8 marking the start of the domestic(with the Games’ opening ceremony（仪式）. The Beijing Games relay is the longest ever planned, lasting 130 days and covering 137,000 kilometers worldwide, traveling to 20 countries. 56. When were the written tests held
A. Only on the morning of June22. B. Only on the morning of June23.
C. On the morning and afternoon of June22. D. On the morning and afternoon of June23.
57. Tom still has some questions about the exams, he can_____. A. ask his teacher at any time B. find his teacher on the playground C. ask his teacher on June 22 or June23
D. go to the teachers’ office on June21 and ask about them 58. Which of the following is true according to the second news
A. If a middle school student Tom has a fever, he must get HFMD. B. HFMD is only caused by a new type of virus. C. Everyone will die if he gets HFMD.
D. All the children should keep their hands and feet clean to stop HFMD. 59. The third news mainly tells us _______. A. the incorrect agreement of subject and verb B. the incorrect use of tense C. the wrong expressions
D. we should check our writing tasks after we have finished them 60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last news A. Who will be the first Chinese torchbearer (火炬手) B. When the torch relay will end
C. How many countries the torch will travel to D. The name of the torch
Passage C
CCTV held a charity show in May to raise money for the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan. Many famous stars took part in the show. (A) They didn’t ask for any pay, they all did it for free. There were a lot of performances like singing, dancing and cross-talks(相声 ). (B)The audience(观众) were so excited that they clapped(鼓掌) their hands all the time. Almost everyone was moved to cry by a lot of sad or moving stories. During the performances, they donated money to the disaster areas(灾区). The show was so successful.
Besides that, many other stars are doing things for disaster areas in many ways. Kungfu star Jackie Chan and the foundation(基金) named Hong Kong Emperor Group have together donated 10 million yuan. And he also sent his consolation(安慰) to the people in the disaster areas and encouraged them to hold on because “People all over the country are with you.” Xiao Ke, a songwriter, wrote and recorded a song “I Know You Will Come” to warm the hearts of the people in despair(绝望). CCTV’s top show “The Same Song” also held a charity special to help them.
Both the ticket money and the donated money will be sent to the disaster areas. As the Chinese saying goes (C) “One in trouble, all to help.” I believe that the whole world will become better if everyone of us gives charity to others. 61. 用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。 They did it __________ any __________. 62.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。
The audience were _____ ______ to clap their hands all the time. 63. 将（C）句翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________ 64. 用斜体句中的“both…and” 仿造一个句子。
_______________________________________________________
得分 评卷人 Ⅶ 短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，
单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1 个得1分，滿分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
