过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习1
一、过去进行时
1．— Has Tom finished his homework?
— Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him.
A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】when“当……的时候”，句意:今天杰克逊已经完成了他的作业吗?——我不知道,但是当我今天早晨看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态
2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.
—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.
正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。
5．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.
A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。
6．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用was，talk的ing是talking，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。
7．Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话，即使他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态，故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。
8．They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。A是过去进行时；B是现在进行时；C为现在完成时；D是一般将来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意
可知句子用过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故答案为A。 【点评】考查动词的时态。
9．—I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——我看见你的灯昨晚11点仍然亮着。——哦，我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。 A.观看，动词原形；B.观看，过去式；C.正在观看，现在进行时；D.正在观看，过去进行时。根据at 11 o'clock last night，可知用过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。
10．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？ —Yes, I a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚9点在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。 根据at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：were/was+doing，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
11．—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. —I soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play B. was playing C. was play 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Linda，昨天下午5点你不在家。——你打电话的时候，我正在和同学们踢足球。A.一般现在时；B.过去进行时；C.表达错误。根据昨天下午五点可知要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，故答案选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记其标志词及结构。
12．Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 地震发生时，彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened，可知when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语用过去进行时，with有就远一致原则，主语是with前的Peter，第三人称单数，故助动词是was，故选B。
【点评】 考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
13．-- Why did the car hit the boy?
-- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据问句中的did和答语中的at that time可知“司机打电话”是过去正在进行的动作。故答案为C。
14．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句， 表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
15．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.
A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我当时正在洗澡。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。
16．Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。and连接并列结构，前后时态须一致，forgot是过去式，可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列结构。
17．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.
A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。
18．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
- I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据\中的\可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。
19． Last night,thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.（）
A. wait B. were waiting C. have waited 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:明天晚上，成千上万的人等着看明星们到达仪式现场。A. wait一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，B. were waiting 过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的动作，C: have waited 现在完成时态，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本句表示昨天晚上一直在发生的动作，用过去进行时态，故选B。
20．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room? —He ______ to the radio.
A. listens B. will listen C. listened D. was listening 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。A，一般现在时 B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。D，现在进行时。问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
过去进行时-知识点归纳与练习1
