八年级(上) Units 4—6
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.choose→(名9.discuss→(名词)__choice__ 词)__discussion__ →(过去式)__chose__ 10．success→(形容2．comfortable→(副词)successful 词)__comfortably__ →(副词)successfully →(反义→(动词)__succeed__ 词)__uncomfortable__ 11．simple→(副3．creative→(名词)__simply__ 词)__creativity__ 12．able→(名4．perform→(名词)表演者词)__ability__ __performer__ →(形容词)丧失能力的→(名词)表演__disabled__ __performance__ 13．agree→(反义5．magic→(名词)魔术师词)__disagree__ __magician__ →(名词)__agreement__ 6．beautiful→(反义14．begin→(同义词)__ugly__ 词)__start__→(反义词)end →(副词)__beautifully__ →(名词)__beginning__ 7．poor→(反义词)__rich__ →(名词的反义8．educate→(名词)教育词)__ending__ __education__ 15．appear→(反义→(形容词)__educational__ 词)__disappear__ 10.干得好1.到目前为止；迄今为止__do__a__good__job__ __so__far__ 11．长大；成长2．有相同特征__have…__grow__up__ in__common__ 12．确信；对……有把握3．是……的职责；由……决__be__sure__about__ 定__be__up__to__ 13．在……开始时4．发挥作用，有影响__at__the__beginning__of___play__a__role__ _ 5．例如__for__example__ 14．关于；与……有关系6．认真对待……__take…__have__to__do__with__ seriously__ 15．(尤指为消遣)学着做，7．查明；弄清开始做__take__up__ __find__out__ 16．同意；赞成8．装扮；乔装打扮__agree__with__ __dress__up__ 17．编造(故事，谎言9．代替；替换等)__make__up__ __take__sb's__place__ 18．确保；查明__make__sure__ 1.哪家电影院最好？ 7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界__What__is__the__best__ 各地正在发生什么事情。 movie theatre? Because I 2．才艺表演变得越来越受欢__hope__to__find__out__ 迎。 what's going on around Talent shows are the world. getting__more__and__more_8．在20世纪30年代，他用词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 句 型 再 现 语法 结构 话题
_popular． 3．那由你自己来决定。 That's __up__to__you__to__decide__． 4．人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。 When people watch the show，they usually __play__a__role__in__deciding__ the winner. 5．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。 However，__not__everybody__enjoys watching these shows. 6．“你认为访谈节目怎么样？” “很好，我不介意。” —What__do__you__think__of/What/How__about talk shows? —They're OK.__I__don't__mind__ them. 1.be going to＋动词原形。 2．形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。 1.Personal traits(外貌特征) 2．Your town(你的城镇) 米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。 __In__the__1930s__，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 9．然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However，he was always__ready__to__try__his__best． 10．我打算学习计算机科学。 I'm __going__to__study__ computer science. 11．长大后你打算成为什么？ What__do__you__want__to__be when you grow up? 12．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the resolutions may be __too__difficult__to__ keep. ,河北五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
1．(2014河北81题)Linda is the biggest __winner__(win) of the car race. 2．(2011河北83题)Mrs.Chan told us to write as __carefully__(care) as we could. ( D )3.(2012河北43题)Some animals can even see things ________in the dark. A．bad B．badly C．clear D．clearly
( C )4.(2016河北78题)Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried__easily__(easy)． ◆形容词比较等级
( C )5.(2012河北31题)You are doing great！I've never had ________answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best
( D )6.(2014河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And it's also ________． A．healthier B．healthiest C．the healthier D．the healthiest
( D )7.(2011河北34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be ________for me. A．difficult B．too difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
8．(2016河北80题)And I was quite sure that food tasted much __better__(good) on a picnic than anywhere else!
( B )9.(2016河北37题)I can't tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes ______． A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer
,河北中考重难点突破
辨析aloud，loud与loudly
【满分点拨】
aloud，loud，loudly作为副词都有“大声地；响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：
词条 aloud loud loudly 意义 大声地； 出声地 大声地 大声地 用法 指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。 通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。 通常带有“喧闹”的意思，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。 She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。 Why are they laughing so loud? 他们为什么笑得那么大声？
They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。 【考点抢测】
loudly loud aloud
1．That music is too __loud__．Please turn it down. 2．Please speak __loudly__，or I can't hear you clearly. 3．He was reading his sister's letter __aloud__at that time. 4．When you are in trouble，you should call loudly__for help. 5．She screamed as __loudly__as she could.
( C )6.(2014济南中考)Miss White，could you please speak ______？We can't hear you. A．quickly B．hardly C．loudly D．finally
辨析win与beat
【满分点拨】
win beat “赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。 “打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. 【图解助记】
【一言辨异】
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game. 我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。 【考点抢测】
win beat
7．Mary __won__the first place in the oral English competition.
8．She had a nature that quickly __won__her the friendship of her classmates. 9．I __beat__John at chess yesterday. 10．We __beat__their team by 5∶4.
11．He __was__badly __beaten__in the election.
辨析both与all
【满分点拨】 “都”
不同both表示“两者都”，其反义词为neither。—My parents both like Beijing Opera.我的父母都喜欢京剧。
all表示“三者或三者以上都”，其反义词为none。—Bill is the tallest of all the boys.比尔是所有男孩中最高的。
意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。 表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。 表示“两者都不……”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。 both all
12．There are three foreigners in our class.__All__of them are American. 13．Lucy and Lily __both__agree with us.
( D )14.(2016海港区升学模拟1)Your new bike cost much.I'm afraid ______ of your parents will allow you to give it away.
both…and… either…or… neither… nor… 【考点抢测】
A．either B．both C．any D．neither
( D )15.(2015荆门中考)—Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I'll take ________ though I find ________ of them are very useful to me. A．all；both B．either；either C．either；neither D．either；both
辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like
【满分点拨】
be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与……相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似．
take after意为“长得像；行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用得最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。
be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像……”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？
【考点抢测】
be similar to take after look like be like
16．My bag __is__similar__to__hers. 17．Jane really __looks__like__her friend. 18．Li Ming __takes__after__his father. 19．That car __looks__like__my brother's. 20．It __looks__like__it's going to rain soon. 21．What __is__he __like__？
( A )22.(2016河北三模)Jack ______ his brother.They are both clever and outgoing. A．takes after B．looks like C．looks after D．takes off
find out查明；弄清
【满分点拨】
find，discover，look for与find out的区别
find discover look for “找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。 “发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。 “寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。 “查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，find out 多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。 【考点抢测】
( A )23.(2014遵义中考改编)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car. A．found out B．knew about C．looked for D．looked after
中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇八上Units4试题
