A
1. accept v. 接受 9. appear v. 出现 2. achieve v. 达到;获得 10. apply v. 申请;应用 3. act v. 表演;扮演(角色);行动 11. argue v. 争论;争吵 4. add v. 添加,增加 12. arrange v. 安排; 布置 5. afford v. 负担得起;抽得出(时13. arrive v. 到达; 达到
间) 14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求 6. agree v. 同意; 应允 15. attack v. 进攻; 袭击 7. allow v. 允许, 准许 16. attend v. 出席, 参加 8. apologize v. 道歉 17. attract v. 吸引,引起
上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词
B
1. be v. 是;成为(原形,其人称和时
态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been)
2. beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打;
(心)跳动 2. 打赢 3. become(became, become) v. 变
得;成为
4. beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨
5. begin(began, begun) v. 开始;
着手
6. believe v. 相信;认为 7. belong v. 属; 附属
8. bite(bit, bitten/bit)v. 咬; 叮 9. block v. 阻止
10. blow(blew, blown)v.吹, 刮风, 吹
气
11. board v. 登, 上(船、火车、飞机
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
22.
等)
boat v. 划船 (游玩)
boil v. 沸腾;煮 book v. 预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)
born (动词bear过去分词) 出生
borrow v. (向别人)借用;借
break (broke, broken ) v. 打破(断, 碎);损坏;违反
bring (brought, brought)v. 带来;拿来
brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子 build (built, built)v.建造;建筑 burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;着火;使烧焦 buy (bought, bought) v. 买
C
1. call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼;取17. colour (美color) v. 涂色
名;3. 呼唤;喊;叫 18. come(came, come)v. 来;来到 2. can (could) can’t = can not 19. communicate v. 交流,交际;传
aux.v. 可能;能够;可以;会 达(感情,信息等)
3. cancel v. 取消 20. compare v. 比较,对照 4. care v. 介意;在乎;关心 21. complain v. 抱怨;投诉 5. carry v. 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,22. complete v. 完成,结束
携带,运送等 23. confuse v. 使困惑,扰乱;分不清 6. catch (caught, caught) v. 1.24. connect v. 连接;把……联系起来
接住2. 捉住3. 赶上(车辆等)4.染25. consider v. 考虑 上(疾病)5. 弄清楚;领会;理解 26. consist v. 包含;组成;构成 7. cause v. 促使,引起,使发生 27. continue v. 继续 8. celebrate v. 庆祝 28. control v. & n. 控制 9. change v. 1. 改变;变化 2. 更改 29. copy v. 1. 抄写;复印 2.(计算机
3. 兑换(零钱) 用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿 10. cheer n. & v. 欢呼;喝彩 30. correct v. 改正;纠正 11. choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择 31. cost (cost, cost)v. 值(多少钱);12. clean v.打扫;弄干净 花费 13. clear v. 清除;清扫; 32. cough v.& n. 咳嗽 14. climb v. 爬;攀登 33. count v. 数 15. close v. 关;闭 34. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;掩盖 16. collect v. 收集;采集 35. create v. 创造;造成
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36. cry v.. 喊叫;哭
37. cut(cut, cut)v. 切;割;剪;削
D
1. damage n. & v. 破坏;损害 2. dance n. & v. 跳舞
3. dare v. (后接不带to不定式,主4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
38.
cycle v. 骑(自行)
要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于
deal(dealt, dealt) v. 对付;分配,分给;给予;经营
debate n.& v. 争论,辩论;讨论 decide v. 决定;下决心 decorate v. 装饰 delay n&v. 拖延;延误;延期 deliver v. 投递(信件,邮包等),传送
deny v. 否定;否认
depend v. 依靠, 依赖;取决于 describe v. 描写;叙述
deserve v. 值得 design v. 设计,策划 desire v. 渴望;热切希望 destroy v. 破坏,毁坏
develop v. 发展;开发,培养 dial v. 拨电话号码 die v. 死
20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.
27. 28. 29. 30. 31.
32.
dig (dug, dug)v. 挖;掘 disappear v. 消失
discover v. 发现;看出 discuss v. 讨论;议论
disturb v. 扰乱;打扰 divide v. 1. 分,划分;2.(算术用语)除
do(did, done) v. (第三人称单数现在时用does)干;做(事)v. aux. 放在主语前构成疑问;与not连用构成否定句
draw (drew, drawn) v. 1. 绘画;绘制;2. 拉,拖
dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想;梦
dress v. 穿衣;穿着
drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝;饮
drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶;开(车) 2. 驱赶
drop v. 扔掉;掉下;放弃
E
1. eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 2. enable v. 使……能够,使……有能力 3. encourage v. 鼓励 4. enjoy v. 欣赏;享受;喜欢 5. enrich v. 使…...丰富 6. enter v. 进入;参加
7. escape n. & v. 逃跑;逃脱 8. examine v. 检查;细查;对……进
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
行考试
exchange v. 交换;交流
excuse v. 原谅;宽恕n. 借口;辩解
expect v. 预料;期待;认为 explain v. 解释;说明 express v. 表达;表示
F f
1. ail v. 失败;不及格 2. fall (fell, fallen)v. 落下;降落;
倒下;跌倒
3. feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养;饲养 4. feel(felt, felt)v. 感觉;觉得;摸;
触
5. fight(fought, fought)v./n. 打仗;
打架;争论
6. fill v. 填空;装满;充满
7. find(found, found)v. 找到;发现;
发觉
8. finish v. 结束;做完
9. fire v. 开火,开(枪、炮等),射击 10. fish v. 捕鱼;钓鱼
11. fit(fit, fit; fitted, fitted)v.(使)适
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
合;与…相配
fix v. 安装;修理 fly (flew, flown )v. 飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行; (旗子等)飘动 v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等)
focus v. 集中 follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守
fool v. 愚弄;欺骗
forecast n.&v. 预告;预报 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉
freeze ( froze, frozen) v. 结冰 frighten v. 使害怕
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G
1. gain v. 得到,获得
2. get(got, got) v. 成为;变得;得
到;到达;(用于have got短语中)具有
3. give(gave, given)v. 给;递给;付
出
4. go(went, gone) v. 去;走;驶; H
1. hand v. 递;给;交付;交进
2. hang (hanged, hanged) v. 处绞
刑;上吊(hung, hung) v. 悬挂;把……吊起
3. happen v. (偶然)发生;碰巧 4. hate v.& n. 不喜欢;恨;讨厌 5. have(had, had)v. 有;吃;喝;
进行
aux. v.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
6. hear (heard, heard)v. 听见;
听说;得知
7. help v&n. 帮助;帮忙 I
1. imagine v. 想象;设想 2. improve v. 改进;更新 3. include v. 包括;包含 4. increase v. & n. 增加
5. interview v.&n. 面试,采访,会
5. 6. 7.
8.
通到;到达
graduate v. 毕业
greet v. 问候;向…致敬 grow(grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植; 变成
guess v. 猜测;推测
8. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇
9. hide(hid, hidden)v. 把……藏
起来;隐藏
10. hit(hit, hit) v. 打;撞;击中;
碰撞
11. hold(held, held) v. 1. 拿;抱;12. 13. 14. 15.
握住 2. 举行;进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳
hope v.&n. 希望
hunt v. 寻找;猎取 hurry v.& n. 赶紧;急忙
hurt(hurt, hurt) v. 伤痛; 痛;使受伤痛
见
introduce v. 介绍
invent v. 发明,创造 investigate v. 调查 invite v. 邀请jump n. & v. 跳跃
6. 7. 8. 9.
J
1. join v. 参加;加入;连接 2. joke n. 笑 v. 开玩笑 K
1. keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保
存;继续不断;培育,饲养
2. kick v. & n. 踢 3. kid v. 开玩笑 n. 小孩
L
1. laugh v.&n. 笑;大笑;嘲笑 2. lay(laid, laid) v. 放,搁;下(蛋) 3. lead(led, led) v. 领导;带领 4. learn(learned, learned; learnt,
learnt) v. 学习,学会 5. leave(left, left) v. 离开;把……
留下;剩下 n. 准假
6. lend(lent, lent ) v. 把……借
给;借出
7. let(let, let) v. 让 8. lie n. &v. 说谎; 谎言
3.
4. kill v. 杀死,弄死 5. knock n.& v. 敲(门);打;击 6. know(knew, known)v.了解;知
道;认识
9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
v. 位于 (lay, lain) v. 躺;
卧
lift v. 举起;抬起 n.(英)电梯 like v. 1.喜欢2.想要(should/would like) link v. & n. 连接;联系 listen v. 听;仔细听 litter v. 乱丢杂物
live v. 生活;居住;活着 locate v. 坐落于,确定……地方 lock n.&v. 锁 lose(lost, lost ) v. 失去;丢失 love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢
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