新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题

1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going

2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain

B．doesn’t rain

C．won’t rain

3．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew A．if; rains

B．have known B．if; rainy

C．has known C．whether; raining

D．will know D．whether; rain

4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. 5．— Where can I find Jack? — He __________ to the post office. A．goes China.

A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat

7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked A．pass C．will pass

9．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like . C．When we met. He didn't say hello. D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.

10．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A．study A．lose A．play

B．studies B．lost B．are playing

C．has studied C．loses C．were playing

D．have studied D．found D．have played

11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.

12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.

B．was cooking

C．will cook B．have passed D．are passing

D．cooks

8．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!

B．has gone

C．has been

D．will go

6．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to

13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants C．watered, is wanting

B．is watering, wants D．is watering, is wanting

14．— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A．went A．cloud，rain B．cloudy，raining C．cloudy，rain D．cloudy，rainy

16．We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there. A．is having A．was felt A．have called

B．are having B．is felt B．will call

C．had C．felt C．are calling

D．have D．feels D．are called

17．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 18．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________. 19．Can you describe ________? A．what the student look like C．what does the student looks like 20．— Mum, where is Dad?

— He _________ flowers in the garden now. A．planted A．work

B．plants B．works

C．will plant C．am working

D．is planting D．worked

21．Could you please turn down your music? I________. 22．— What do you use MP3 for? — I ________ it ________ to music. A．use; listen C．use; to listen A．receives

B．is receiving

B．are listening; listening D．is listening; to listening C．has received

D．will receive

B．what does the student look like D．what the student looks like

B．have gone

C．have been

D．have never been

15．It’s _______today．I think it’s going to________．

23．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. 24．----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang. ----Nearly a year. It works very well.

A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had had 25．—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A．costs; pay

B．cost; spend

C．pay; spend

D．spends; pay

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。故选C。 考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。

2．B

解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？

考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。故选B。

3．B

解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。考查现在完成时。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known 现在完成时我；C. has known现在完成时；D. will know一般将来时。根据句意“——看，汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。”可知know的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故时态用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是they，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known；故答案选B。

4．D

解析：D 【解析】

句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。

5．B

解析：B 【解析】

【分析】 【详解】

句意：——我在哪里可以找到杰克?——他已经去邮局了。

考查动词时态。goes一般现在时，表示“去”；has gone 现在完成时，表示“某人去了某地，现在还没有回来”；has been 现在完成时，表示“某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来”；will go一般将来时，表示“将要去”。根据句意可知，杰克已经去了邮局，不在这里，还没有返回。故have/has gone to符合题意。故选B。

6．A

解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。

7．B

解析：B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：昨天我到家时，妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式；B. was cooking过去进行时形式；C. will cook 一般将来时形式；D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时，妈妈正在做饭，表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 考点：考查动词的时态辨析。

8．B

解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

试题分析：句意:Monica，你通过了考试，祝贺你！A是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C是一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作；D是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。pass the exam通过考试。根据句意和句中的Congratulations可知，这里说话人是在向Monica表示祝贺，因此通过她应该已经通过了考试，故应该用现在完成时，故选B。

9．A

解析：A 【解析】

句意：下列句子哪一个是正确的？根据We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的，故B项错误；When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的，故C项错误。We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We

went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的，故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

10．C

解析：C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Doctor Ray也和其他的科学家们一样，已经研究那树将近15年的时间了，但是他们只知道一点有关树的情况。此题考查主谓一致，因为主语是Doctor Ray，根据句意，故选C 考点：考查主谓一致。

11．C

解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】

句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。

考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。

12．C

解析：C 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生，从句用进行时，或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”，主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生，从句一般用进行时。该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时态，所以选C. 考点：考查动词的时态。

13．B

解析：B 【解析】 【详解】

句意：看！那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。

本题考查时态。waters是一般现在时，is watering是现在进行时，watered是一般过去时，wants是一般现在时，is wanting是现在进行时。表示愿望或需要的动词，如want，need等，不用进行时，排除CD两项。根据look可知，第一空用现在进行时，用is watering，故选B。

14．D