纺织英语整理

Lesson 1

Yarn manufacturer 纱线生产 yarn balloon 气圈 yarn break 断纱 yarn dyeing 纱线染色 yarn breakage 断头率 yarn quality纱线品质 cotton grade 原棉分等 staple length-length of staple手扯长度 blend-blend混棉工序-blending ration-混纺比-blended yarn 混纺纱 fineness细度 freedom from foreign matter 含杂 cotton classification 棉花分级 –uniformity 均匀度-flexibility柔韧性-strength 强力 standard标准 classification based on color颜色分类-white-light spotted淡点染棉-spotted点染棉-tinged淡黄染棉-yellow黄棉-light grey-grey twist加捻-twist factor 捻系数-number of twist捻度-twist setting定捻 convolution棉纤维天然卷曲 spin yarn-staple yarn短纤维纱 lustrous光泽的-lustrous finish上光整理 dull暗淡的-dull finish消光整理-dull rayon消光人造丝 cross-sectional view横截面图cuticle表皮 primary wall初生胞壁 secondary wall次生胞壁 lumen中腔abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度 Lesson 2

Moisture absorption 吸湿性wicking property芯吸效应 cellulose fiber纤维素纤维 cotton fabric棉织物-fabric design织物设计-fabric analysis织物分析-fabric count织物密度 hydrogen nature of cotton棉花亲水性 hydrophobic nature of cotton棉花疏水性 hydrogen bonds氢键 water-borne stains-water soluble colorant水溶性染料 water solubility水溶性 wrinkle褶皱-wrinkle resistance抗皱性-wrinkle resistance finish抗皱整理 iron-ironing熨烫-iron damp湿烫-iron dry干烫-iron free finish免熨烫整理-ironing board熨衣板-iron setting熨烫定型 dimensional stability形状稳定性 organic solvent有机溶剂 gas dryer气体干燥机-electric dryer电干燥器 micro structure features-微观结构特征 internal stress内应力-internal friction内部摩擦力 cloth apparel统称 shrink收缩-shrinkage收缩率-shrink-resistance finish防缩整理 laundering洗涤 home furnishing家具织物 recreational use休闲娱乐用 pliable柔韧的 care label使用须知-care instruction使用说明-carefree免熨烫 durable press finish耐久整理 wrinkle resistance fabric防皱纤维 polyester涤纶 polyester/cotton blends涤棉混纺织物 bed linens床上用品 towel毛巾 sheet床单 pillow case枕头套 tent帐篷 camp露营 woven fabric机织物-knitted fabric针织物-non-woven fabric非织造织物-open fabric稀松组织物 heavy canvas厚帆布 reinforced plastic增强塑料 Lesson 3

The naturally colored cotton天然彩棉 synthetic fiber合成纤维bleaching漂白 mercerizing丝光 fiber quality 纤维质量 total cotton out port 原棉产量physical property物质性能 fineness-length-tenacity-strength细度-长度-强度-强力 yarn evenness 纱线均匀度yarn evenness tester纱线均匀度测试仪 Lesson 4

Wool羊毛 felt毡子，毡缩felting ability缩绒性 felt goods毡织物 process加工流程-processing parameter工艺参数 processing plan工艺计划 rough-coarse粗糙 vegetable/animal/mineral植物动物矿物纤维 woolen goods（粗纺）毛织物 worsted fabric精纺毛织物 scouring洗毛精炼 pure wool纯净毛 recovered wool=recycled wool再生毛 soft wool回毛 shearing=clipping 剪羊毛 shearing machine 剪毛机 shearing season剪毛季节 chemical or biological shearing化学生物剪 fleece=clip wool套毛 pulled wool皮板毛 mixed fabric blended 混纺交织物 Lesson 5

Scale structure鳞片结构 fine wool细毛 coarse wool粗支毛 medium wool半细毛、中支毛 kemp死毛 spindle 纺锤 tenacity 单位细度强力tenacity elongation curve强力伸长曲线 yarn construction=fabric construction纱线结构，织物结构 end-use最终应用消费应用-end-use field最终应用领域-end-use property 最终应用性能 resiliency回弹 elongation伸长 elastic

recovery弹性回复-elasticity弹力extensibility延伸性 crease下压 pleat褶-pleat retention褶皱保持性 wrinkle resistance=crease resistance褶皱抗性 flexible柔韧的 pliable易弯的 shape retention保形性 hygroscopic behavior吸湿性能 hygroscopic agent吸湿剂 surface tension表面张力interfacial surface tension面减表面张力 Lesson 9

Rayon人造丝-rayon staple人造丝短纤维 degree of polymerization聚合度-degree of crystallinity结晶度 molecular orientation分子取向 infrared spectrum红外光谱 natural cellulose天然纤维regenerated cellulose再生纤维素 pulp漂白 man-made regenerated cellulose fiber人造再生纤维 viscose rayon黏胶 viscose黏胶 filament长丝 amorphous area非结晶区 dyeability可染性 deluster消光 delustant消光剂 bright fiber有光纤维 high wet-modulus高湿模量reinforced rubber product 加强型橡胶产品 personal careproduct 个人保健产品 medical product医用纺织品 surgical product外科手术纺织品 fiber size 纤维细度 yarn number=yarn size纱线细度 yarn construction 纱线结构 sheer透明的-stiff硬挺-limp松软的 simple yarn普通纱-complex yarn复合纱花式纱-textured yarn变形纱 blend fabric=combination fabric=blended fabric 混纺交织物 acrylic腈纶bleaching aids漂白织物 bleached products漂白产品 flame-resistant fabrics阻燃织物 care lable试用标签 Lesson 10

Polyester fiber 合成纤维 polyamide fiber聚酰胺纤维 maintenance保养 wrinkle recovery褶皱恢复性 tenacity强度 drawing拉伸、并条moisture regain回潮率 standard condition标准状态 relative humidity相对湿度 moisture content含水率 heat-set热定型 heat-setting热定型工序 abrasion resistance耐磨牢度 pill起球-pilling resistance抗起球性能 conveyor blet传送带 protective clothing防护服 tire cord轮胎帘子线 surgical implant人工假体 knitted fabric针织物

Lesson 11

Fiber identification纤维鉴别 qualitative identification定性鉴别 qualitative analysis定性分析quantitative analysis定量鉴别fiber groups纤维的大类generic group=generic class属类-generic name统称 burning test燃烧试验 microscopic testing显微镜检验solubility化学溶解实验 staining test着色实验 instrumental analysis procedures仪器分析heat-sensitive热敏性flammable fiber可燃纤维 warp经纱-warping整经 weft纬纱filling yarn纬纱 filling上浆 filling faced fabric纬面织物 twist加捻-untwist退捻-untwister退捻器-untwisted filament无捻长丝 untwist yarn towel无捻毛巾 Lesson 12

Yarn breakage纱线断头率-yarn evenness纱线均匀度 spin纺纱-spinning纺纱工艺bundle一捆bundling打包-bundle fiber strength束纤维强力rove粗纱roving bobbin粗纱管roving frame粗纱机plied yarn合股线、股线ply股数ply weave双层组织cord细绳粗线S-twist yarn S捻纱 twist direction=the direction of twist捻向twist number捻度twist factor捻系数 balanced yarn 不卷缩纱 balanced twist平衡捻 balanced fabric双面织物 Lesson 13

Yarn structure=yarn construction纱线结构fabric performance=cloth performance=fabric property=cloth property织物性能appearance quality外观质量comfort舒适性maintenance保养性durability耐用性 the amount of twist=number of twist捻度、捻数insulating capacity隔热能力 insulating properties隔热性能bulk yarn膨体纱-bulky yarn蓬松纱-bulk tester蓬松度测试仪tweed粗花呢-tweed jacket粗花呢夹克 yarn count纱线密度moisture permeability透湿性moisture permeable finish透湿整理hairiness毛羽-hairiness index毛羽指数-hairiness tester毛羽

测试仪 staining agent着色剂snag构丝snag free finish防勾丝整理winding络筒winder-winding frame络筒机unwinding退绕退卷package卷装yarn package纱线卷装 package build卷装成型package size卷装尺寸 weaving 机织warp knitted经编warp经纱warp knitted纬编warp sheet经纱片warping整经weft winding卷纬filling纬纱、上浆、卷纬filling yarn package纬纱卷装filling run out缺纬beam织轴warp beam经轴guill纬管cheeses扁柱形筒子cones圆锥形筒子spod有边筒子shuttle梭子shuttle loom有梭织机shuttleless loom无梭织机yarn preparation纱线准备thin places=thin spots=snick细节，织物厚薄段slub粗节creel架子withdrawal退绕side withdrawal周向退绕over-end withdrawal轴向退绕the unwinding zone退绕区the winding zone卷绕区the tension and cleaning zone强力清纱区take up卷取start up启动flat yarns直丝纱package density卷绕密度stop motion自停装置yarn break纱线断头、断裂负荷Supply package供纱卷装guide=guider导纱器closed guide闭口导纱器open guide开口导纱器incoming tension输入张力outgoing tension输出张力warp angle=the angle of warp包缠角weighting plate=tension disc=weight disc张力盆post-type yarn guide圆柱式导纱器snick细节snick yarn细节纱snick blade plate缝隙式清纱器slub yarn竹节纱 Lesson 26

Weighting plates=tension disc=weight disc张力盘post-type yarn guide清纱板snick yarn细节纱club catcher粗节、络筒、机上清纱器slubbed fabric竹节布stop motion自停装置sensing device传感装置counter-weight sensing service重锤式传感器spring loaded sensing service弹簧式传感器dye tube染色管纱spindle driver锭轴传动、 Lesson 27

Warp经纱warp beam经轴warp break经纱断头warp knitted经编warping machine整经机warp length整经长度supply package供纱卷装package holder筒子架creel架子creeling换筒，换粗纱creel package整经卷装antistatic devices抗静电装置antistatic fiber抗静电纤维antistatic finish抗静电整理broken ends纱线断头broken weft断纬broken warp断经floor space车间面积the capacity of the creel=creel capacity筒子架容量single package creels=single end creel单式筒子架multiple package creels复式筒子架non-stationary single end creels移动单式筒子架truck creel组合车式筒子架duplicated creel双联整经筒子架magazine creel复式筒子架 traveling package creel复式移动筒子架beaming efficiency整经效率beaming整经、导轴winding head卷绕头pattern花样warp strip径向条纹beam warping分批整经drum warping分条整经section beam分批整经轴pattern drum分条整经大滚筒entire fabric=full-width fabric全幅织物slashing浆纱 sizing浆纱机 Lesson 28

Size浆，浆液size box浆槽size film浆膜size mixer调浆筒size mixing调浆sizing上浆warp sizing经纱上浆drop wire停经片needle eye综丝眼reed钢筘shed梭口shed form梭口形式shedding开口let-off送经take-up卷取beat-up打纬single spum yarns短纤维单纱 tensile strength拉伸强力fabric defect织物疵点waxing上蜡lubricating润滑size ingredient浆液成分size recipe浆液配方dusting-off落浆warp stop断经停止denim cloth牛仔布broad cloth阔幅布、细平布resin treatment树脂整理 Lesson 29

Sizing equipment浆纱设备sizing machines=slasher浆纱机beam creel经轴架drying section烘燥装置yarn separation section分纱部分headstock车头weaver’s beam织轴size solution=size liquor浆液dip roll=immersion roll浸没辊drug roll托引辊squeeze roll压浆辊sizing roll上浆辊percentage of size by weight上浆百分率size pick up上将率