小学英语语法总复习
一、时态 1．一般现在时
（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。 （2）基本结构： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句(Yes/No) 特殊疑问句 I / You / We / They He / She / It 动词原形 don’t + 动原 Do… Yes, I do. What do … 动词第三人称单数形式 doesn’t + 动原 Does…(动词原形)…No,she doesn’t. How does she…(动词原形)… (3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同） 1 一般情况 +s 去y +ies +es 如：walk-walks fly-flies watch-watches 2. 辅音字母+y结尾 3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch 4. 特殊的 2．现在进行时,
do-does ,have-has, go-goes （1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”. （2）基本形式： be + 动词ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. What are you doing Is he reading
（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）
一般情况 结尾是不发音的 e 重读闭音节 +ing -e + ing walk—walking come—coming 双写最后一run-running 个字母+ing swim-swimming 3. 一般过去时
（1） 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天”等词。
（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were （3）过去式基本结构
肯定句（Positive） 动词过去式 否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形 I went shopping last night. I didn’t go shopping last night. Did you go shopping last night What did you do last night 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形… 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形… （4）词过去式的变化： 规则动词的变化： 一般动词 以不发音的e结尾 辅音字母加y结尾 +ed +d -y+ ied planted,watered,climbed liked study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个stop –stopped 母 不规则动词的变化： 原形 sweep keep sleep feel
过去式 swept kept slept felt
原形 teach think buy drink
过去式 taught thought bought drank
原形 have do eat is/am
过去式 had did ate was
原形 go find say take
过去式 went found said took
字母+ed plan - planned read put cut let fly draw grow
read put cut let flew drew grew
give sing begin ring run sit learn
gave sang began rang ran sat
are drive speak write ride hear
were drove spoke wrote rode heard got
mean meet make see come tell know
meant met made saw came told knew
learned/ learnt get
4．一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday等时间状语连用。
结构：be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形 例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 二、人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine we us our ours you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its they them their theirs （注：介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。） 三、可数名词的复数形式
1.一般名词： + s a book –books
2.辅音字母加y结尾： - y+ ies a story—stories
3.以s, x，sh, ch ，结尾： + es a glass—glasses；a watch-watches 4.以f或fe结尾： - f 或fe 变为 ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 5.特殊的名词复数
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children
小学英语语法总复习
