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通过学习,学生能够谈论身高 学生能较熟练地认读四位数字
交际用语 Expressions in communication
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Sally is taller than Ben.
This bear is short, but this bear is shorter. Fred is fatter than John.
Which of these two buildings is longer? He often wears a shirt. She never talks in class. She is afraid of snakes.
重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions
Ben, Sally, Jane, Daisy, John, Sue, Fred, Ann, Sam, Peter, Fred, Paul, Jim, kilometres, hundred, thousand, shorter, smaller, older, thinner, longer, bigger, younger, fatter, distance, twice
所需教具 Materials for teaching
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若干个米尺(量身高用) 形容词的单词卡片
若干个有关公里的数字
教学步骤 Teaching Procedures Warm up
教师带领学生复习unit8教学活动7,同时教师应有意添入Height, Weight等项目。 Presentation
教师上课时间问学生:“Who is the tallest boy in our class? Who is the tallest girl in our class? Who is the shortest boy in our class? And who is the shortest girl in our class?”学生回答完教师的问题后,教师说:“You don’t have to worry about your height. Some of you grow earlier. Some of you grow later. But all of you will grow.”教师接着找两个男同学到前面站在一排,然后让大家说:“Who is taller? XXX is taller than XXX.”老师接着问:“Who is shorter? XXX is shorter than XXX.”这两个同学回座位后,教师继续找两个女生到前面,并用同样的方式来问大家。但教师要注意不要用fatter这个单词在女同学身上造句。教师给示范学生比较级的意思后,可以先让学生打开教材并看教材上的主图。首先,教师拿图中的两个同学举例问大家:“Who is taller, Sue or Fred? Who is shorter, Ann or Daisy?”
然后,教师让同学两人一组也问类似的问题,每个同学都练习几个甚至更多的问题。等大家都能比较熟练地问问题的时候,教师让大家继续说下面的动物提问题:“Which animal is taller, the bear or the cat?”
此时,教师仍需给学生大量练习的机会,以便让大家掌握形容词比较级的用法。 最后,教师带着大家一起学习数字的读法。教材可以多在黑板上写一些数字,让学生
反复练习。
听力原文:
Look at those students. They are very lovely. They are the students of Class One, Grade Three. They are now standing in the playground. First, let’s look at the boys. Who is very tall? Sam is very tall. Bill is a little shorter than Sam. And Ben is the shortest of all the five boys. John is the tallest of them all. Now let’s have a look at the girls. Who is the tallest of the girls? It’s very hard to tell because Sally is just as tall as Jane. But they are taller than other girls. Sue is taller than Ann. Daisy is taller than Sue. So Ann is the shortest of all the girls. Now you know who is the tallest boy and who are the tallest girls. Who is the shortest girl and who is the shortest boy?
Practice
单元教学活动2 Look, point and say.
第二部分是形容词比较级的句型练习。教师可以先带着大家说例句,然后让两人一组边指认边说句子。比如A说:“This bear is short.”B说:“But this bear is shorter.”A继续说:“This duck is small.”B说:“This duck is smaller.”以次类推共同完成此部分的练习。学生做得比熟练之后教师可以造些一些新句子:My pencil is short. My bag is small. My coat is small.然后,让学生根据教师提供的句子继续完成另一半。
单元教学活动3 Ask and answer in pairs.
第三部分是问答训练。两个学生仍然要根据所给的句型进行练习。教师要想让学生比较熟练地说出这些句子,就必须首先带领学生反复说这些句子。学生说熟之后就比较容易上口。
单元教学活动4 Read, think and write.
第四部分要求学生即要练习朗读,又要说出并写出谁是谁。教师可以让学生采取推理或排队法,也可以直接从第四句开始,然后再做第五句,之后再从前面开始。
答案是:
从左到右,Paul, Fred, Peter, Jim, John
单元教学活动5 Look and say.
第五部分是看和说的练习。教师首先带着大家复习形容词,会念并知道它们的意思。然后,教师让大家用这些形容词来描述班里的 学,比如:“XXX is younger than XXX, but XXX is taller than XXX.”教师可以让学生根据图来想象一些句子在全班的示范后,教师还是让两人一组进行造句练习,最后,教师再检查学生造句是否正确。
单元教学活动6 Read, think and do.
第六部分仍然是进行身高的比较,但该题也是用一种谜语的方式来完成,最后要得出Bill的年龄。
答案:图从左到右,依次是:Ted, Bill, Jack and Ben. Bill is six years old. Ted is eighteen years old. Jack is twelve years old. Ben is fourteen years old.
单元教学活动7 Look, match, write and say.
第七部分是一种固定的表达方式,如同树一样。教师让大家先朗读句子,并猜出句子的大意是什么,然后从上面的一行中选用一个词,再从下面的词中选用一个词,并套用as?as? 的短语,将其填入后再反复朗读该句子,猜其意思是什么。教师给出答案之后,学生仍需反复朗读这些句子以达到熟练的程度。
答案是:
1 ) as red as an apple 2 ) as happy as a bird 3 ) as quite as a mouse 4 ) as white as snow 5 ) as cold as ice 6 ) as big as an elephant 7 ) as black as a sheep 8 ) as green as grass 9 ) as small as a pea
单元教学活动9 Look, guess and say.
第九部分是检查学生的观察和判断力。事实上,这里的图都是同样大、一样长,但却给人的视觉感不同。教师问:“Which of these two red circles is larger? ”如果学生回答:“They are the same.”就可以了。
Closure
单元教学活动8 Let’s chant and sing.
第八部分是歌谣及歌曲。教师先带着学生们有节奏地反复说歌词,然后再听歌谣并学唱歌曲。
教师应着重引导比较级的标志词,than
Homework
请学生自己写出五个四位数的数字,然后自己读出来,并在会读的上面打勾。
Unit 10 Did you know?
教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands
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通过学习本单元,学生能够了解一些世界之最
通过学习本单元,学生能够初步掌握形容词最高级的用法 学生能认读图标数据,并能用英语简单进行说明
交际用语 Expressions in communication
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The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. How tall are you?
I am one- hundred and forty-nine centimetres tall. What can you easily do when you are very tall?
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What can’t you easily do when you are very tall? Which animal is bigger?
Which animal is the biggest of the three?
重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions
tallest, shortest, Australia, travel, river, Britain, giraffe, land, animal, sailfish, snowman, mountain, mount, Everest, whale, difficult, strongest, weakest
所需教具 Materials for teaching
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相关的图片,如长城、蓝鲸、最高的人和最矮的人(网上有) 相关人物(姚明、乔丹、奥尼尔、贝克汉姆) 量身高的用的米尺 相关的图片(第八部分)
教学步骤 Teaching Procedures Warm up
教师带领学生复习Unit9单元教学活动2,听写 Presentation
上课时,教师首先问大家:“Do you know how tall Mr. Yao Ming is?”大家说出姚明的身高后,教师问:“Is he the tallest person in China? Is he the tallest person in the world?”如果大家说:“No.”教师接着问:“Who is the tallest person in China? Do you know?”如果有学生事先看了书说出了答案,教师应表现很高兴的样子说:“Very good. I know where you’ve got the information. You’ve read our books. That’s very good. You’ve read something from our textbooks. He is the tallest man in China. He is 2.36 metres tall.”
教师继续问大家:“Now let me ask you another question. Have you heard of the shortest woman in China? How short is she? She is only 79 centimetres (cm) tall.” 教师问完之后:“In the world, there are many things which cannot be compared with. But we do have some first ones. Please open your books and look at the figures and the facts. Let’s do a listening test. Please listen to the tape. When you hear a description, you quickly find the place and put a number on it. For example, if you first hear ‘The tallest snowman is 22 metres’, you quickly put a number 1 on the snowman. Do you understand?”教师说完之后给学生放录音,然后让学生把图都编上号。等全都写上号后,教师让学生再听一遍,以便熟悉内容。之后,教师要带着学生反复朗读这些句子。只有通过朗读学生才能记住一些信息,才能用这些信息去交流。因此,教师要先加强学生朗读。教师可以给学生几分钟的时间自己朗读,然后再进行比赛。
比赛时,教师叫一位同学的名字,然后说出行何一个号,该学生就开始朗读那段话。教师也可以把段落的号写在一张纸上,然后让学生自己抓号,念自己抓的那段内容。
Practice
单元教学活动2 Read and add.
第二部分是学习形容词比较级和最高级的读音。教师首先带着大家把缺的词先补上,然后再带着大家反复朗读这些词。为了让大家不感到枯燥,教师可以用以下几种方式来朗读。 a )教师带着学生从头到尾读一遍;
b )教师只读形容词,学生说出它们的比较级和最高级形式;
c )教师让学生分成两个组,A组读1、3、5、7、9,的词,B组读2、4、6、8、10的词;
d )学生一个接着一个地读,每人读一个词等。
最后,教师要提醒大家注意big, fat, hot, thin这几个单词的比较级和最高级,happy, easy的比较级和最高级及fine的比较级和最高级。
单元教学活动3 Listen and chant.
第三部分是歌谣。教师关键是让学生多练习多说。在练习基本句子之后,教师要让每个学生都能说出自己的身高。
a )教师可以让每组的第一个学生问后面的同学:“How tall are you?”第二个同学说出自己的身高之后,再转过去问后面的人,以次类推。最后的同学再到第一个,问第一个同学:“How tall are you?” b )教师也可以让一个小组的同学站在前面按顺序问答。
c )教师还可以让一个小组的同学站在前,由下面的同学点名字问:“XXX, how tall are you?”
总之教师应尽量变换形式组织学生练习。
单元教学活动4 Listen, read and answer.
第四部分是短篇阅读材料,谈论的是身材高矮的好处和劣势。在学生学习文章之前教师可以让大家先议论一下。然后,教师让小组找个代表发言,最后再集中学生讨论情况。之后,教师可以先让大家听录音,然后再看阅读的文章,最后再大声地朗读该短文,以使能背诵和记住短文里的关键句子。学生还需两人一组进行问答。
单元教学活动5 Look, find out and write.
第五部分是查看下面这些名人的身高并把它们写在每个人的名的下面。这四个人分别是:姚明、迈克乔丹、奥尼尔和贝克汉姆
单元教学活动7 Look and say the differences.
第七部分是让学生谈论两张图的不同之处。谈论的句式已经给出,教师可以让学生两人一组进行练习。在两人练习的基础上,教师可以找学习较好、中间及稍差一些的三种不同类型的学生到前面讲图片,发现问题及时给予纠正,必要时再让学生两人一组练习一遍。
单元教学活动8 Ask and answer in pairs.
第八部分是看图问答的练习。教师可以先学生做一个示范。比如: Which animal is bigger?
The dog is bigger. (This one is bigger.) Which animal is the biggest of the three?
The sheep is the biggest of the three. 然后,教师再让学生两人一组进行问答,并且从一开始就应让学生尽量用整句话来回答。
单元教学活动9 Look, read and write.
新版剑桥少儿英语二级上册教案
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