第五部分是让学生将相同音的词进行连线,比如mat, hat; chair, pear;wall, ball; car, star; hen, pen; frog, dog; bee, pea; book, cook; fan, man; rain, train.
单元教学活动6 Let’s write and read.
第六部分是让学生阅读所给的短语并补全所给的句子。教师先说出这七个方面的内容,然后让学生根据七张图的提示进行适当的变化。学生也可以自己编写句子。学生写完之后需将自己的想法大胆告诉其他同学。
单元教学活动7 Look, guess and write.
第七部分是要学生根据所给的动物图编句子,学生要想象动物想做什么,然后再写出句子。
单元教学活动8 Read, choose and do.
第八部分是动脑筋的题。教师需让学生逐一完成。 答案是: 1)(省略) 2)250g
3)中文翻译: 我看见我吃的,
我吃我看见的。
他边笑边跑,他边跑边笑。
我知道我做什么,我做我知道的。 我得到我喜欢的,我喜欢我得到的。 4)underground
单元教学活动9 Look and say.
第九部分是让学生谈论两张图片的区别。教师要训练学生的观察能力,同时要训练学生的表达能力。刚开始的时候,教师可以带着学生说,然后要学生自己把所有的话都说出来。接着还是两人一组进行陈述,最后教师进行检测。
单元教学活动10 Let’s chant.
第十部分是歌谣时间。学习之前,教师应带着大家有节奏地朗读,然后再学歌谣。
Closure
单元教学活动4 Look, draw and tell.
第四部分也是一个故事。教师首先对学生说:“Please look at the pictures on page 87. let’s look at Part 4. let’s look at the first picture. Who can tell me? What are the children doing? Yes, they are playing hide-and-seek. This boy is Jim and the girl is May.”教师可以随便起名。然后教师继续说:“Now let’s look at the second picture. May is not under the bed. She is not behind the desk. She is not in the cupboard. She is not behind the door. Where is she? Can you guess? Please draw it.”
教师给出一点时间,让大家画一个故事的结尾。最后,教师让大家展示自己的画的东西,并说出May有可能藏的地方。
Homework
教师让学生回家后自己设计两幅大致相同的图,然后在某一张图上添加一些内容。完成之后,自己用英语进行一下描述,说明两张图的不同之处。
Unit 16 Winter fun
教学目的和要求 Teaching aims and demands
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通过学习本单元,学生能进一步提高学习英语兴趣 综合复习前面所学的知识,巩固数及名词所有格的概念 综合复习一些日常生活中的常用问题 练习用英语提一些简单的问题
交际用语 Expressions in communication
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Where are the animals?
How about making a bigger snowman? Catch it!
I like coffee.
I don’t like tea.
What do we have for breakfast? Who is your friend? Where do you live?
What do you want to drink?
重点朗读词汇 Key words and expressions
winter, snowy, skating, snowman, hide-and-seek, outside, Paul, Daisy, Mary, John, Bill, Fred, Peter, Jim, Ben, falling, sky, knee, snowflake, hooray, holiday, cinema, kangaroo, guitar
所需教具 Materials for teaching
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教师用白纸剪一些雪花
用两张大白纸各画一个雪人
准备一些与冬天有关的单词图片及单词卡片 准备若干张A4白纸让学生画画 一根长皮筋
准备一些白纸和几把剪子
教学步骤 Teaching Procedures Warm up
教师带领学生说唱Unit15单元教学活动10
Presentation
上课时,教师首先问大家:“What season is it now? (winter)Do you like this season? Why and why not? How many seasons are there in a year? What are they? What’s your favourite season?”
a ) 问完这些问题后,教师接着说:“Now I want you to tell me how many of you like winter and how many of you don’t like winter. If you like winter, please stand up. Let’s see how many of us like winter.”教师带着学生数数,最后说出喜欢冬天的人数。接着教师问大家:“What can we do in winter? When the weather is very cold, what can we do?”教师引导大家说:“We can play with snowballs. We can fight with snowballs. We can make a snowman. We can roll a big snowball. We can skate on the ice. We can make ice pictures. We can ski on the snow.”教师给出这些提示并把句子写在黑板上,然后让学生朗读。
b ) 铺垫练习之后,教师引导大家看书说:“Look! This is a beautiful picture of winter. Many children and animals come outside. They enjoy the snowy day. Some are skating. Some are making snowmen?”教师指着图问:“What are they doing? What is he doing? What is the lion doing?”
c ) 教师引导学生数图中的一些人物及东西的数量。比如:“How many trees are there? How many hats are there? How many children are there?”等。 d ) 最后,教师引导学生找隐藏着的动物。教师问学生:“Where is the hippo? Where is the rabbit? Where is the dog? Where is the bear?”等。
Practice
单元教学活动2 Look, follow and say.
第二部分是让学生找出圣诞老人给每个人家送礼物的最佳路线,但要求是不能越过雪堆,而且不能走重复路线。最后,教师引导大家用语言把句子说出来。教师可以让学生这样表达:“Father Christmas first came to Jim’s house and then walked along this road and came to Bill’s house, then Paul’s house, Ben’s house, Daisy’s house, John’s house, Mary’s house, Fred’s house and Peter’s house.”教师带着学生说一遍以后让学生自己再练习一下。同时教师要告诉学生“Jim’s”意思是“Jim’s house.”
单元教学活动3 Listen, chant and sing.
第三部分是歌谣和歌曲。由于歌词相对比较简单,所以教师带着学生读几遍以后就可以让学生说和唱。
单元教学活动4 Let’s play and say.
第四部分是一个游戏。开始游戏之前,教师说:“In winter time we should often go out to do some exercises and make our body strong. Now we are going to play an interesting game. Let’s go to the back of our classroom. Look here.”教师拿出事先准备好的一根长皮筋,可以在教室的后在腾出一块地方,让学生站在周围。教师找两个同学各拽着皮筋的一头,然后教师给出一个示范。刚开始的时候,教师让学生把皮筋放得低一些,教师边说边从皮筋的这一头蹦到另一头再蹦回来,并且保持一定的节奏。教师示范后,让三个同学跟着一起说和一起做。教师先带着大家说肯定句,然后教师再示范否定句。说否定句的同学应该站在皮盘筋的另一边,也采取同样的方法。等学生知道如何玩的时候,教师开始让学生比赛。人数的多少根据皮筋的长短和教室的大小决定。在本歌谣的基础上,教师
可以再提供给学生相应的歌谣。如:
a ) I like apples. I like jam. Like eating bread with a big ham.
I don’t like apples. I don’t like jam. I don’t like eating bread with a big ham.
b ) I like dogs. I like cats. I like taking a walk with my pets. I don’t like dogs. I don’t like cats. I don’t like taking a walk with my pets.
教师根据学生的实际情况可以适当增减歌谣,也可以让学生分组自己编出一个歌谣进行表演,最后评出最押韵和说得最好的组。
单元教学活动5 Look and do.
第五部分是手工活动。教师拿出事先准备好的白纸和剪子对学生说:“In winter we can often see something falling from the sky. They are white and light. Do you know what they are?”“Yes, they are snowflakes. Look here. I’ve got some beautiful snowflakes. Do you know how to make snowflakes? I’m going to show you how to cut the snowflakes. It’s very easy. You fold the paper like this.”教师将纸折叠起来,折成几折,然后将其剪成一个圆型后再按照图4剪成雪花样,最后打开展示给学生看。剪完之后,教师可以让学生试一试,也可以让学生回家后在爸爸妈妈的指导下剪一些雪花。
单元教学活动6 Listen, say and act.
第六部分是歌谣。应让学生边说边做动作。教师可以自编几个简单动作附带在歌谣上,最后让大家比赛。
单元教学活动7 Listen, read and write.
第七部分是阅读理解并根据上下文及所给的图填写相应的词。教师可以先让学生自己独立完成,然后两人一组相互核对答案并进行讨论,最后教师带着大家一起讨论答案。答案填写好以后,教师让大家朗读该短文几遍,以达到熟练的目的。最后,教师还可以让学生两人一组将故事进行简单的复述。
答案: mouse, school, hat, cheese, window, hand, cold, window, saw, laughing
单元教学活动8 Read and match.
第八部分是谜语。教师可以对学生说:“Now I’m going to give you some riddles. Please guess what they are. It’s white. It’s light. It’s cold. It’s falling from the sky.”学生会很快猜到雪花。教师接着给出书上的谜语。大家猜完之后,教师让大家看书上的句子并将句子与图连线。
单元教学活动10 Read and match.
第十部分是问答练习。教师先以这些问题开始,待学生完成这些问题后,教师可以将事先复印好的一些题目发给学生,让他们两人一组继续练习所给的问题。教师也可以将这些问题抄写在黑板上,让学生看黑板上的问题来练习。这些问题是:
What’s your surname?
What’s your family name? What’s your favourite food? What’s your teacher like?
What does your teacher like? Who is the youngest in your family? Who is the oldest in your family? Who is your best friend? What are you wearing?
Who buys clothes for you?
What’s the colour of your shoes? Is your bedroom big or small?
单元教学活动11 Read, think and write.
第十一部分是继续完成前面的内容。教师先引导学生看答语。比如:“It is yellow.”然后对学生说:“What question can we ask? We can try‘What colour is it?’What should we answer? ‘It is yellow.’ Is it right? Yes, it’s right. So we put the question here on this line.”教师指着书96页第十一部分的第一道题说。然后,教师让学生两人一组讨论,看应该问什么样的问题。最后,教师检查学生的问句并进行更正。
Closure
单元教学活动9 Read and draw.
第九部分是让学生根据所给的四个单词发挥想象力画一幅画。如果有可能,教师可以找一张或画一张类似主题的图画给学生看。然后,教师给学生一点时间画画。教师应该控制一下画的时间,如果有的同学画不出来,或者确实有困难,教师可以将此部分留成课后作业。
Homework
教师继续提醒学生完成课堂上未完成的图画,同时鼓励学生用英语去问爸爸妈妈一些问题。