小升初英语复习要点归纳 一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth
fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
二、代词
人称代词 我 你 他 她 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she we you they
宾格 me you him her us you them
形容词性物主代词(短) my your his her our
your
their
名词性物主代词（长） mine
yours his hers ours
yours
theirs
口诀：
主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;
宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；
形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；
名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。 如：
I am a student.
What is your name?
His bag is on the desk. That one is not his.
We can from America. We are friends.
Let me help you.
These shoes are nice. Try them on.
They are drinking tea.
三、动词
1. be动词：am is are
2. 普通动词：have go come take get buy pass
sit stand have talk walk see catch put等。
动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见 时态）
3. 情态动词：
情态动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 如： I / He / She / They can sing.
You should keep quiet in the library.
You mustn’t play with fire.
Can you help me?
4. 使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。
如：Let me help you.
Mother made Jim stay at home all day.
四、疑问词
1. what who whose which where when why
2. “Wh-” questions:
What are you doing? What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? Who’s the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it?
how
When is your birthday? Where is my ball pen? Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag? How old is the young man? How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school everyday?
五、形容词和副词
big small little large
thin old new young
cool cold fast slow
early late high low
beautiful delicious expensive
六、比较级和最高级
1．一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger 2. 多音节词前+more
more interesting more exciting 3. 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter 4. 把y变i，再+er heavier earlier 5. 不规则变化：
well-better much/many-more
6. favourite 没有比较级和最高级
tall long short fat clean dirty warm hot lazy busy cheap tired hungry thirsty favourite friendly popular
如下表：
形容词（原级） 比较级
old older
new newer
thin thinner
big bigger
heavy heavier
early earlier
boring more boring
difficult more difficult
expensive more expensive
七、介词和副词
in on at under in front of behind after
into out of beside near next to
八、some 和any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
最高级
the oldest
the newest
the thinnest
the biggest
the heaviest
the earliest
the most boring
the most difficult
the most expensive
over across
(完整版)小升初英语复习要点归纳
