人教版2024-2024年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（I）卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)
1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）
Many children love junk food. It's bad for their health. Their parents don't want them to eat too
much junk food. Although they know it's not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some eat only once or twice a week.
Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he buys junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says, “Maybe I'm not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”
（1）Few children love junk food.
（2）Many parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food. （3）Children know it's a bad habit to eat junk food. （4）Paul is very healthy. （5）Paul often exercises. 2. （10分）阅读理解
A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.
If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks that's the first step in understanding what they are saying.
Dr. Elliott's program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.
Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.
If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if ti's similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.
However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.
（1）Why did Dr. Elliott come up with the program?
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A . To learn more about outer space. B . To develop a new language.
C . To help translate the messages for aliens. D . To compare an alien language to human languages.
（2）According to Dr. Elliott, what's the first step of understanding an alien language? A . Coming up with a program. B . Knowing a structure. C . Understanding aliens. D . Discovering aliens.
（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A . Some necessary conditions for making the program work. B . Dr. Elliott's findings about different kinds of languages. C . Three important functions of the program.
D . The number of sentence structures of human languages. （4）How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens? A . Mix the message with 60 human languages.
B . Translate the message and send it to the database. C . Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.
D . Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages. （5）What can we infer from the story? A . Not all languages have their own structure.
B . The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages. C . To translate alien languages, there is much work to do. D . Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music. 3. （10分）阅读理解
New App Helps People Remember Faces
Large gatherings such as weddings and meetings can be socially Q flooded with people. Learning people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but experts suggest people should be careful while using it.
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The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition, avoiding the need for formal introductions. \have when meeting somebody, \by about 1, 000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in through social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously set geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the person, displays the person's name, and links to his or her social media information. To protect Privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to use. And the app's creators say it automatically removes users' data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures. She added, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that \may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in another situation that might come back to bite you.\
The start-up project has developed the app for people who suffer from prosopagnosia, or \blindness, \a person first receives an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots or recognizes that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.
（1）Social Recall is used to _______. A . take photos B . identify people C . organize events D . make friends
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about _______. A . how the app works B . how the app was created C . what makes the app popular D . what people can do with the app
（3）SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by _______. A . giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B . collecting information previously entered in the phone C . providing the information of a person when they first meet D . showing the person's information when it spots a stored face
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（4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A . It may put people's personal information at risk. B . It has caused many unexpected results.
C . It can stop people recognizing people they have met. D . It is praised by users for its protective measures.
4. （5分）下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A.Find the famous name in the person B.Write the name on their forehead C.Find the picture in the person D.Write the name in the notebook E.Listen carefully F.Repeat it at once People who remember other people's names enjoy a huge advantage. They may become the most popular person simply by recalling people's names and introducing them to each other. ________. Improving your memory, in any field, begins with one simple rule: paying attention. When you want to remember a new person's name, you have to listen when he says it. Forget for a moment what you want to say and simply listen.
________ Pretend you don't hear the name clearly and repeat it, “You said your name was John.” Or you may say it out loudly when you shake hands. Try to use the name several times in conversation like “What do you think about this, John?” Or “See you, John.”
________ John Smith. Imagine his name is written on his forehead. This may seem childish（孩子气的）, but the more unusual the picture we see, the better we recall it.
________. Look for a special feature of the person, like a long face or big eyes. Next time you meet this familiar person, you will remember his name.
________. Imagine the person standing in front of you as a famous person with the same name and you will remember his name. And then you have it, the secret of your amazing memory.
二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)
5. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. 2, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with 3.
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Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I 4 my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problems, and I didn't want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7 me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8 me feel happily, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 9 my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 10.
（1）
A . smile B . magazine C . box D . camera （2）
A . As usual B . As a result C . The same as D . Such as （3）
A . someone B . everyone C . anyone D . nobody （4）
A . tasted B . smelled C . feared D . felt （5）
A . hear about
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人教版2024-2024年英语中考英语模拟试卷(十九)(I)卷
