2018年成人高考英语考试真题及答案
第一部分、选择题（105分）
一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.breakB.cleanC.heatD.peace2.A.fatherB.NeitherC.thiefD.thus3.A.bearB.hearC.pearD.wear4.A.buttonB.excuseC.useD.music5.A.allowB.belowC.brownD.powder
二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.—Wasthegentleman'snameDavid?
—No.Idon'tthinkso,but______.goon,please.A.manythanksB.nevermindC.notatallD.I'dliketo
7.Ourmanagerisnotinrightnow.CanI______aA.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write
8.Georgeoughttohavearrived______thistime.A.duringB.byC.inD.on
9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon'tstopuntilit.
message?
A.isfinishedB.wasfinished
D.willbefinished
C.hadbeenfinished
10.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton______sideoftheroad.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.oneother
11.Ineverseemtohaveanytime.______withmyparents.A.spendB.spentC.havingspentD.tospend12.—Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.
—Yes,it'sshortandtherearen'tmanynewwordsinit.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because13.—willJohngettothecompany?—Inthreehours.A.Howfast
B.HowlongC.Howoften
D.Howsoon
14Theyalllookedsohappy.They______havesucceededaftersomanyfailures.
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must
15.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI______myroom.A.cleanB.wascleaningC.havecleanedD.willclean
16.Tomis______thanGeorge,butJohnisthe______ofthethree.A.tallest,tallerB.talltallerC.taller,tallestD.taller,tall
17.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes______foraminute.
A.CloseB.tocloseC.closedD.closing
18.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity______outrapidlyinalldirections.A.spreadB.tocloseC.closedD.Closing
19.IthinkVicfeelssurprisedbythefact______I’msmarterthanheis.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which
20.Agoodteachermustbe______toostricttooweak.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;and
三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Inthepast，lalwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy21WhenIbecameapar-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme22couldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.I23becausecomputeriswhatIdowelland'didn'tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat24.
ButwhenItaughtRichard'sclass,someofthestudents25withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,26Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas27alessonandthestudentswerenotlistening,thenhewasangrywith28fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn't29hisidea.HethenaskedmeifIhadever30thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare31this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass32youwereteaching.Ididn'tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood.33inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon'tunderstandandmost34,don'tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.35ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
21.A.planB.mindc.C.hoiceD.decision22.A.whetherB.whyc.whereD.when23.A.admittedB.failedC.obeyedgD.agreed24.A.dangerousB.hardC.InterestinD.wise25.A.chattedB.WorkedC.performedD.travelled26.A.orB.forC.butD.And
27.A.takingB.leaningC.teachingD.preparing28.A.itselfB.himselfC.themD.me29.A.exchangeB.knowC.likeD.receive30.A.doneB.saidC.acceptedD.thought31.A.sayingB.meaningC.writingD.reading32.A.sinceB.untilc.afterD.when
33.A.workerB.businessmanC.studentD.engineer
33.A.seriouslyB.importantlyC.surprisinglyD.probably34.A.AllB.AnyC.MostD.None
四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclassYouarewhatyoueat.\friendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother\hamburger\(汉堡)and\biscuits\Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.
Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestzutedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn'tgetsicksooften.
Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.Doyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthem?Whenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay.Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat.whileotherssayChocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(矿物质)likeironand
magnesium(镁).\whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.
36.WhatdidtheteachermeanbyYouarewhatyoueatinParagraph1?A.It'sfuntobecalledhamburgerorbiscuits.B.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoueat,C.It'simportanttoeatwhatyoulike.D.Yourlifelookslikewhatyoueat,37.
Whichofthefollwingdoestheauthorprobablylikenow?
D.Boiledpotatoes.
A.Wholemilk.B.Friedchicken.c.Frenchfries.38.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononadvice?A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit.B.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision.C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit.D.Passittoyourfriends.
B
Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkforthederdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(条件差的)highschoolstudent.
Naneyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfetmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).
2018-2019年成人高考英语考试真题及答案
