（英语）高考英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money ______ for medical research has been well spent. A．used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。
B．using
C．to use
D．to be used
2．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是
devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。故选B。
B．to improving
C．improving
D．to improve
3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词
B．to expose
C．exposing
D．being exposed
4．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out C．carried out 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out=\。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。 考点：本题考查省略句式
B．carrying out D．to carry out
点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。
5．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
A．that; to visit B．when; to visit C．that; visiting D．when; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】
考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。
6． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A．Losing C．Lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B．Having lost D．To lose
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。
7．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
8．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.
A．to have saved 【答案】C
B．to save
C．saving
D．saved
【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。
9．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington. A．caught C．to catch 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B．to have caught D．having caught
考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
10．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter. A．Not having seen C．Not seeing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。 【点睛】
本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
B．Having not seen D．Not to see
11．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved C．to improve 【答案】A 【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
B．improving D．improve
12．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
13．（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。 having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
14．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A．asking C．having asked 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。 考点：考查省略的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.
A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining
B．asked D．to be asked
解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =\。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。
15．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm. A．grown C．to ge grown 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
B．being grown D．to grow
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit ，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
16．Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up. A．wake B．waken C．to wake D．waking 【答案】D 【解析】
一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。
17．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】
18．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. A．to be considered 【答案】D 【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.
B．considering
C．having considered D．considered
19．The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
