路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
Module 7 Unit 3 The World Online
1. pro- adj.亲/赞成…的 eg. He is pro-American. 他是亲美派。→pro/con n.赞成/反对意
见→pros and cons 正反两方面意见
2. ★that is to say=that is=in other words≈namely(全部列举)→such as / like / for example
/ namely区别→in a/one word=altogether=to conclude=all in all 总而言之 3. analyse vt.→analysis/analyses(pl.)→make an analysis (of…)→basis/bases (pl.)
4. ★value ①n.价值/价格：be of (great) value to…=be (very) valuable to.. ②vt.估价：
value sth at SM ③vt.评价=evaluate ④vt.重视/珍视=cherish/treasure→valuation n.；valuable adj.；valuless adj.无价值的/无用的≈useless≠priceless adj.无价的/珍贵的 5. ★need ①情态动词：needn’t do sth；needn’t have dones sth(本不必做，但做了) ②vt.：
need sb/sth；need to do sth；need sb to do sth； sth need doing=sth need to be done；③n.：there is no/a need of/for sth；there is no/a need (for sb) to do sth；in need≠in need of=in want of=need(vt.)
6. current affairs时事；family affairs家务；public affairs公务；foreign affairs 外交事务 7. forecast (forecast/forecast；forecasted/forecasted)①vt.：forecast+sth/宾从 ②n.：a weather
forecast/report；make/give a forecast→predict①vt.：predict+sth/宾从→prediction n.：make a prediction
8. package≈pack ①n./c/ 包/包裹 ②vt.打包/包装 ③n.一揽子/整套计划：travel
package；package tour包办/包价旅行 9. ★turn to ①翻至(页) ②求助：turn to sb for help/advice ③转向：turn to+方位/方向 ④
装而：turn to (doing) sth
10. acquire ①学得(知识/技术) ②养成(习惯/嗜好) ③获得(财产/权利) 11. downtown ①n. ②adj. ③adv. 闹市区/中心区→go/live downtown
12. sort ①vt.：sort… out分类整理/解决(=work out) ②n.≈kind/type：a sort of一种；all
sorts of；sort of一点/稍微≈a little/somewhat，修饰adj./adv.
13. be sceptical/skeptical of/about…；be useless for/to…；It be useless (for sb) to do sth 14. frequency n.频率/频繁；frequent adj.；frequently adv.≈often/always经常/频繁地 15. respond to…→make a … response to…→respondent n./c/ 回答者/回应者
16. advance n/vt/vi. 前进/进展/进步/促进/提高/增加→advancement→advanced techology 17. statistics n.①/u/ 统计学 ②/c/ pl.统计数据/资料 18. tie ①vt.系/捆/绑/扎：tie A to B ②vt/vi.打平：tie (with)+某队 ③n.领带 ④n.平局：end
in a tie ⑤n.关系/联系/纽带：social/family/business ties
19. common adj.①普通/通常的：common sense/knowledge常识 ②共同的：have (many
things/a lot/much/a little/something/nothing/little) in common (with…)；in common with…；be common to… 20. appearance n.①出现/露面：appear/disappear/disappearance ②外表/外貌≈looks：Never
judge a man by his appearance. 勿以貌取人。
21. be popular with/among…→… popularity (+among/between…)
22. background ①n. social/political/cultural background ②adj. background music/music 23. lifelong friend/friendship；moreover=besides=what’s more=in addition另外/而且
24. ★remain ①vi.剩余/残存：remain+(介宾/副词) eg. The children kept eating until no
food remained on the table. Of her three sons only one now remains, and the rest were killed in the war. ②停留/逗留=stay：remain+(介宾/副词) eg. After school only a few 1
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
students remained/stayed in the classroom. ③vi.仍然/依然：remain+adj/n./adv. eg. It remained cold in April. The true author of the book remains unkown. They remain good friends although they enter different secondary schools. ④vi.留待/尚待：sth remain to be done某事仍有待于被做；it remain to be seen whether-clause 是否….还不得而知 25. drawback n.①缺点/欠缺≈shortcoming ②不利条件≈disadvantage ③障碍≈
block/barrier/obstacle/fence
26. address ①n.地址 ②n.称呼 ③n.演讲≈speech ④vt.写地址 ⑤vt.对…演说：address
sb ⑥vt.称呼：address sb as+头衔 ⑦vt.针对/对付/探讨/处理≈deal with ⑧address oneself to≈apply oneself to≈devote oneself to专心于/致力于
27. ★control (-led/-ling)①vt.控制/支配 ②n.：have control over…；be in control of≈take
control of；in one’s control=in the control of…；lose control of…；under control；be out of control=beyond control=be uncontrolled
28. up to date/out of date adj./adv.；out-of-date / up-to-date=newest/latest adj. 29. ★accurate adj.正确的/精确的：be accurate in/at (doing) sth；to be accurate 正确地说→
accuracy n.：with accuracy=accurately adv.正确地/精密地；(反)inaccuracy / inaccurate→exact：to be exact 确切地说；exactly：exactly speaking；not exactly①并不/并没 ②根本不 ③未必≈not necessarily；exactness n.
30. ★advantage n.①take advantage of=make use of利用→make full/good use of；make the
best/most (use) of ②have an advantage (of…) over… 和…相比有着…的优势 ③to one’s advantage 对…有利的/地→to one’s disadvantage对某人不利的/地 31. ★judge ①n.法官/裁判 ②vt.裁决/审判/判断：judeg sb/sth to be+名词/形容词；judge A
by/from B→judging by/from…=to judeg by… 做状语时用→judgement n.：make an judgement；in one’s judgement/opinion/view
32. false adj.①错误的/不正确的=wrong/incorrect：false information ②虚伪的/虚假的：
false alarm/witness ③不忠实的：a false friend；be false to sb ④假造的/人造的：false eye/tooth
33. troublesome adj.令人烦恼的/麻烦的/棘手的≈annoying/worrying/bothering 34. paper n.①/u/纸：paper plan/tiger/money ②/c/报纸=newspaper ③papers：文件/资料 ④
/c/论文/报告 ⑤/c/作业/试卷：grade/mark the papers给试卷评分
35. ★occur (-red/-ring) vi.①发生=happen：sth occur to sb ②存在/出现 ③(想法/念头)想
起/浮现：sth occure to sb→It occur to sb to do sth；It occur to sb that-clause
36. private adj.①私人/个人的≈personal：private life/letter ②私有/私营的：private school
③私下的/保密的≈private：keep sth private/secret →in private私下地/悄悄地/不公开地→(反)in public在公共场合/当众/公开地
37. gain ①vt.获得/赚得：gain wealth/experience/one’s respect ②vi.得益/获利
(=profit/benefit)：gain from/by… ③增加(速度/重量等)：gain speed；gain weight=put on weight→lose weight ④n.收益/利益(gains)：No pain(s), no gain(s). ⑤n.增加/增进： have a gain in weight/effciency效率
38. ★addicted oneself to…=be addicted to…→one’s/an/the addiction to…
39. a diploma course→course n.①课程 ②过程=process：in the course of… 在…过程中
③一道菜：main course主菜 ④of course=certainly
40. heavy/frequent computer/Internet user；heavy drinker/smoker；heavy damage/loss/rain 41. be/feel disconnected from…；dynamic adj.≈lively有活力的/有生气的
42. ★handle ①n.把手/柄 ②vt.触摸/手弄 eg. Wash your hands before you handle the food. 2
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
③vt.对待/处理≈treat / deal with ④vt/vi.操作/运转≈operate
43. ★present ①n.礼物≈gift ②n.现在：at present；for the present=for the time being=for
the moment ③adj.出席的/在场的：be present at→be absent from；present做后置定语 ④adj.现在的：at the present time/moment ⑤vt.赠送/呈献/授予：present sth to sb=present sb with sth ⑥vt.提出/显示/表露；引起/陈述/表达present sth (to…) ⑦介绍/引见：present sb (to…) ⑧上演/公演≈put on →presence n.在场/出席；presentation n.①赠送/授予 ②上演/上映 ③表现/发表，陈述/介绍：make a presentation
44. evident adj.明显的/显然的≈obvious/clear：be evident to…；it is evident (to …)
that-clause→evidently/obviously/clearly adv.≠evidence n.证据/迹象/征兆(+of…/to do sth/that-clasue做后置定语)
45. explicit adj.(陈述/说明)明确的/明白的/详尽的≈clear/detailed/specific→be explicit
about sth→explicitly adv.
46. ★accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth=be/get
accustomed to do sth少用=be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事 47. alarm ①n./c/警报(装置)：a fire alarm；give the alarm发出警报 ②n.闹钟=alarm clock：
set an alarm for six ③n./u/惊慌/恐惧/不安：jump up in alarm ④vt.使惊慌/恐惧/不安 48. relevant adj.相关/有关的≈related/involved前置定语≈concerned/invlolved后置定语 49. dull adj.①钝的/不锋利的(sharp) ②迟钝/愚笨的：All work and no play makes Jack a
dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 ③枯燥/乏味/单调的≈boring
50. ★appreciate vt.①赏识 eg. He appreciates your talents. ②鉴赏/欣赏 eg. You’ll
appreciate his novels if you read his autobiography(自传). ③感激/感谢(行为)：不能加sb做宾语；appreciate (one’s/sb) doing sth；appreciate it that-clause→appreciation n.①鉴赏力/理解(+of…) eg. She has a deep appreciation of literature. ②赞赏/感谢(+for…)→show/have a(n) … appreciation for…
51. wear…out ①把…穿旧/磨破 ②使…疲惫=tire…out→be worn/tired out 52. controversial adj.有争议的：a controversia issue →controversy n.争议/议论
53. ★admire vt.感叹/佩服；称赞/赞赏；羡慕→admire sb for sth→admiring adj.佩服的/称
赞的：an admiring look→admiration n.①/u/：have/show/feel/express admiration for…；with/in admiration ②/c/令人赞赏的人/物：His skill at skiing is the admiration of us all. 54. skill n.(+at/in…)→be skilled/skillful at/in (doing) sth熟练的→a skilled job需要技巧的 55. reasonable adj.合理的；通情达理的；正当/适当的：Be reasonable. 讲点道理吧！；a
reasonable suggestion；at a reasonable price；Sth sounds reasonable.
56. intelligent adj.：in an intelligent manner→intelligence n.；talented/talent；wise/widom；
gifted/gift；able/ability
57. ★way/manner/method/means区别；be happy/pleased/satisfied/content(ed) with…满意 58. the outcome/result of…结果；applaud (for) sb/sth≈clap→applause n./u/
59. hopeful adj.①怀有希望的：be hopeful of/about…；be hopeful that-clause ②有希望/前
途的≈promising：eg. She is a hopeful/promising dancer. →hopefully adv.①满怀希望地 ②但愿/如果顺利的话→hopeless adj.绝望的/无望的→hopelessly adv.
60. ★eager adj.①渴望的(≈anxious/dying/thirsty/desired/longing)：be eager for/about…；
be eager (for sb) to do sth；be eager that-clause［虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形］②热心的：be eager/involved in (doing) sth ③long(vi.)+for sth/ (for sb) to do sth；be keen+on/about…/be keen to do sth 61. keep/bear…in mind≈learn…by heart；in belief/short≈to be belief/short简而言之；breif 3
牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块7单元3)
