高中英语讲义
专题强化训练(四)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研)Adversity(逆境) can beat
you down,1. probably it also has the ability to make
you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way.
Beethoven composed one of his 3. (great) works after going deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4. (blame) him. Of course，no one would have remembered 5. ， either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War.
Eventually，consider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary
Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the
written words on account of a learning disorder.She 6. (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when 7. (bear)a child. Committed to going to college, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding and finally entered college 8. (success)．Determined to become a doctor，she received many medical school 9. (reject) before Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In 1984，Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, 10. was thirty-five years old then,
graduated with honors and realized her dream.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，这取决于你如何面对困难。
1．[解析] 考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是……”，故填but/yet。
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高中英语讲义
[答案] but/yet
2．[解析] 考查宾语从句。2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way作动词短语depend on的宾语，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，故填what。
[答案] what
3．[解析] 考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示“最伟大的……”，用最高级，故填greatest。
[答案] greatest
4．[解析] 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If＋主语＋过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋should(would, could, might)＋现在完成时＋其他，故填have blamed。
[答案] have blamed
5．[解析] 考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，故填him。
[答案] him
6．[解析] 考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was put。
[答案] was put
7．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。bear的逻辑主语是She，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填bearing。
[答案] bearing
8．[解析] 考查副词。该空修饰动词entered，用副词，故填successfully。
[答案] successfully
9．[解析] 考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作received的宾语，用名词，且被
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高中英语讲义
many修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，故填rejections。
[答案] rejections
10．[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。10. was thirty-five years old then是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dr. Mary Groda-Lewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
[答案] who
B
(2019·河南省中原名校第一次质量考评)Longjing tea, 1. has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2. (name) after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the 3. (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the 4. (good) among all of the teas in the world”.
Thanks 5. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself while 7. (pick) the tea, he received the news of his
mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8. (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.
After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely 10. (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。 1．[解析] 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which。
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高中英语讲义
[答案] which
2．[解析] 考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故填is named。
[答案] is named
3．[解析] 考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用名词形式，故填growth。
[答案] growth
4．[解析] 考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the可知，此空用最高级，故填best。
[答案] best
5．[解析] 考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to“多亏了……”，故填to。
[答案] to
6．[解析] 考查固定词组。at the foot of“在……脚下”，故填the。
[答案] the
7．[解析] 考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填picking。
[答案] picking
8．[解析] 考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填left。
[答案] left
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高中英语讲义
9．[解析] 考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故填immediately。
[答案] immediately
10．[解析] 考查过去分词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find＋宾语＋过去分词，故填refreshed。
[答案] refreshed Ⅱ.短文改错
A
(2019·重庆市南开中学月考) Hi Sandra，
You'll never guess over I'm writing this e-mail from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldn't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings(住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're never going to have enough time explore everything!
Take care!
Ben
[答案] Hi Sandra，
You'll never guess over I'm writing this e-mail from a cave! We're
at/about
on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I didn't feel well one day.
and
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高考英语 语法填空专题强化训练4+Word版含答案
