英语国际音标
英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/
/??/ /e?/ /??/
辅音（28个） 清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 清辅音 /?/ /t?/ /ts/ /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音 /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音
1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me piece receive
2) [?] 发音字母: i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure
elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world
6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure
teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China
student children open different Saturday picture
7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a
car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt
1
8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above 14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor
all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
10) [?] 发音字母: o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch
11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler
12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf
13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break
goat
15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high
16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse mouse
flower down now cow how town brown
17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise
18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere
beer deer ear near dear here
19)/e?/发音字母:ear air ere eir
pear bear chair air there where their theirs
20) [??] 发音字母:ure our oor sure tour poor
2
around 二、辅音
/p/发音字母p, pp
pen pear play pig pour pull push pea peach apple / h/发音字母h wh
hot hop home house horse how who hen house hand hair pig /t/发音字母t tree two ten ton town twenty city two too to boat ten twelve / k/发音字母k c ch x come cap cat bike cake black duck box school
[f]/f/发音字母f gh ph
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone fish frog foot face farm /θ/发音字母th think thank three thirty tooth mouth
/s/发音字母s c ce
six sit student same seat kiss miss case license city celebrate licence piece juice science space
/?/发音字母sh tion s
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station sure
/ts/发音字母ts
students boots boats goats nuts skirts shirts
/t?/发音字母ch tch
child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch） catch watch match （字母组合tch)
/tr/ 发音字母 tr
country try treat truck tree train trousers /b/发音字母b book big boot bike bread break bee big bye black bed bear book banana
/d/ 发音字母d
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
/g/发音字母g
girl good goal goat grade language bag pig dog egg girl
/v/发音字母v very evening even every voice vest live leave
3
/e/发音字母th
that this those these though with
z/ 发音字母 z se
zoo zebra zero close nose hose suppose pause those whose
/n/ 发音字母n ten nine fine night noon moon clean nose son sun run chicken pen
/?/发音字母n ng
uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning zoo zebra
/?/发音字母s sion
pleasure television measure
/d?/发音字母ge dge j age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk orange juice
/dz/ 发音字母ds
\\words hands heads friends
/dr/发音字母 dr
dry dream drop drink drink dress drive
/ r/发音字母r wr
read red right run room write rabbit red rice /m/发音字母m man make moon morning move come monkey milk some game
evening
/j/发音字母y
yes year you your yellow
/w/发音字母w wh
when what where window wind wood water white
/ ?/发音字母l
long land lend fly flag black world cold lion lemon blue leg lamp 4
watermelon goal
最新英语国际音标表
