2017年北京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题总分：50.00，做题时间：分钟一、英译汉总题数：，分数：15.00)1.functional equivalence（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：功能对等) 解析：2.semantic voi（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：语义空缺) 解析：3.Skopos theor（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：翻译目的论) 解析：4.source language（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：源语言) 解析：5.lexical translatio（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：词法翻译) 解析：6.interlingual translation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：语际翻译) 解析：7.idiomatic translation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：地道翻译) 解析：8.paraphrase（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：释译) 解析：9.explicitatio（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：明示) 解析：10.court interpretin（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：法庭传译) 解析：11.loan translation（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：翻译借词) 解析：12.information load（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：信息负荷) 解析：13.target-text oriented translation studies（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：目标文本取向翻译研究) 解析：14.mediating languag（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：中介语言)
解析：15.subtitling（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：配字幕) 解析：二、汉译英总题数：，分数：15.00)16.语内翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：intralingual translation) 解析：17.形式对等（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：formal equivalence) 解析：18.国际译联（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：International Federation of Translators) 解析：19.翻译普遍特征（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：universals of translation) 解析：20.同声传译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：simultaneous interpretin) 解析：21.机助翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：MAT (Machine-aided Translation)) 解析：22.双语语料库（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：bilingual corpora) 解析：23.文本类型学（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：text typolog) 解析：24.规定翻译研究（分数：1.0）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：prescriptive translation studies) 解析：25.语用翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：pragmatic translation) 解析：26.文本规范（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：text norms) 解析：27.语境一致（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：contextual consistency) 解析：28.耳语传译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：whispered interpreting) 解析：29.成分分析（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：componential analysi) 解析：30.交际翻译（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：communicative translation) 解析：三、英译汉总题数：，分数：60.00)31.New research shows that text-based communications may make individuals sound less intelligent and employable than when the same information is communicated orally. The findings imply that old-fashioned phone conversations or inperson visits may be more effective when trying to impress a prospective employer or, perhaps, close a deal. Vocal cues “show that we are alive inside —thoughtful, active,” said Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the Univrsity of Chicago Booth School of Business and one of two coauthors of the paper, The Sound of Intellect published in Psychological Science this month. “Text strips that out,” he added.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：新的研究表明，与口头传达相同的信息相比，基于文本的交流可能会给人留下不那么聪明，不适合工作的印象。研究结果表明，在试图给未来的雇主留下深刻印象或达成一笔交易时，老式的电话交谈或当面拜访可能更有效。芝加哥大学布斯商学院的行为科学教授尼古拉斯·埃普利，也是本月发表在《心理科学》上《智慧之声》的两位作者之一，他说，“ 用声音交流表明我们思维活跃——有思想、表现积极”。他补充说：“短信却不能给人这样的感受。”) 解析：32.Hard work and perseverance will always be ingredients for success, but higher inequality has sharply tilted the landscape and made having successful parents, if not essential, certainly a central part of the recipe. American children raised at the top, and at the bottom, are more likely to land on the same rung of the income ladder as their fathers than their Canadian counterparts. More than one-quarter of sons raised by fathers in the top 10 percent stay in the top 10 percent as adults, and another quarter fall no further than the top third. Meanwhile, half of those raised by fathers in the bottom 10 percent remain at the bottom or rise no further than the bottom third. In Canada there is less stickiness at the top, and children raised in the bottom are more likely to rise to the top half in earnings.（分数：20.00）
2017年北京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及标准答案
