题型组合练(二十三) 阅读理解＋语法填空
＋短文改错
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·山西六校阶段测试)
Statement from Scholastic on Fantastic Beasts and
Where to Find Them
In the first printing of the newly updated Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them brought out by Scholastic，three sentences from the original section on Hippogriffs were accidentally left off.We regret this error and we want to promise our readers that those editions are no longer being shipped and a corrected edition is now in print and being shipped for all current orders.
We want the Harry Potter fans who eagerly secured their copies on the initial printing to be fully satisfied with their purchase. Therefore，any book with the missing sentences can be exchanged for the newer version by returning the book to Scholastic.
To exchange your copy for the corrected edition，please call the customer service department at 877-226-1064，Monday through Friday，7 am through 6 pm Central Time to receive a prepaid mailing label(标签) to return your copy.We will send you the corrected edition upon receipt of the copy with the missing sentences.
We take pride in the entirety of the books we publish，and we
have corrected this error as quickly as possible in a way that will address our readers' concerns most effectively.We ask for our customers' understanding and support as we improve the situation.
1．What does Scholastic do?
A．A writer. B．A publisher. C．A magazine.
D．A bookstore.
2．What can be learnt about the exchange? A．It can be an old-for-new service. B．It is made at customers' expense. C．It is targeted at Harry Potter buyers. D．The call for exchange can be made every day. 3．Why does Scholastic make this statement? A．To advertise a newly released book. B．To apologize for sending the wrong order. C．To correct a mistake and beg for understanding. D．To appreciate readers' feedback on the book.
体裁：应用文 题材：社会文化 主题：学乐出版社出版物错误 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。学乐出版社就最新出版的《神奇动物在哪里》一书中的错误发表了声明。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据文中的关键词printing，book，publish等可以得知，Scholastic是一家出版社。故选B。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“any book with the missing sentences...by returning the book to Scholastic”及第三段中的“We will send you the corrected edition upon receipt...sentences”可知，顾客要想更换新版本图书，应把有错误的图书退给Scholastic，
可以说这是一个以旧换新的服务。故选A。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判断题。 通读全文可知，本文主要是Scholastic就《神奇动物在哪里》这本书中的错误发表的声明，该声明旨在提出补救措施，并希望得到读者的谅解。故选C。
答案：C
B
(2019·合肥高三质量检测)Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life？If not，Dr.Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.
The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple.When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission.Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified，” explains Ayers-Elliott.“Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that.And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”
These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott.“A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team.To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the
summer they produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals.But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”
“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that—to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，” Ayers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm，where visitors can experience the farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.
4．What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms? A．The problems faced by local farmers. B．Her further research into heart disease. C．The failure of her career after graduation. D．The health state of people in her hometown.
5．Why does the author take the football team as an example? A．To advocate the concept of independence. B．To stress the importance of teamwork. C．To support the idea of co-op model. D．To explore the key to success.
6．What is Ayers-Elliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?
A．Optimistic.
B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.
7．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health. B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi. C．Ayers-Elliott encourages people to experience the farm life. D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America. 体裁：说明文 题材：热点话题 主题：农业旅游
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
4．解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms。
答案：D
5．解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。
答案：C
6．解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，Ayers-Elliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度。
答案：A
7．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print
2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(二十三)
