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中考复习专题 there be结构解题技巧及练习测试题

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中考复习专题 there be结构解题技巧及练习测试题

一、there be结构

1.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.

A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

2.—Lucy, there ________ too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.

A. have B. is C. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟!——抱歉,妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中,be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定,故选C。

【点评】此题考查There be结构。注意主谓一致用法。

3.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.

A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的,妈妈。我将马上做它。there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。

4.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon.

A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“。be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化。根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语,选择正确的时态。

5.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?

A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。

6.There _____ a book and four pens on the desk.

A. is B. have C. are D. has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。固定搭配,there be,表示在……有……,be动词应与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,a book是单数故应使用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,其中主谓一致适用就近一致原则。

7.Look! some milk in the glass.

A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A。 【点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法。

8.There _______ many planes _______ in the sky tomorrow morning. A. will be, flying B. are, fly C. is going to be, flew 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有许多飞机在空中飞行。根据题干中的tomorrow morning可知此句要用一般将来时,此句是there be结构, 其一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/ are going to be,选项B被排除。因many planes是可数名词,系动词要用are,选项C被排除,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构的一般将来时的构成。

9.There were few types of cameras in this shop. ___________?

A. were there B. weren't there C. were they D. weren't they 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这家商店的照相机种类很少。反意疑问句的构成,前面陈述句与简短的问句;两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。根据前句是there be一般过去时的陈述句,句中有few,表示否定的含义,所以简短的问句要用肯定形式were there。故选A。

【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意两部分的人称时态应保持一致;前肯后否与前否后肯。

10.There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge.

A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be (某时/某地有…)句型谓语动词是根据就近原则 ,而milk不可数 ,所以谓语动词用单数, 故选C。

【点评】there be 句型;谓语。

11.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. is there B. there is C. there was D. there is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.

12.There are some ________ and ________ on the table.

A. tomato; fish B. tomato; fishes C. tomatoes; fish 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些西红柿和鱼。there are后接名词,遵循就近原则,根据are和some,可知使用可数名词复数,tomato西红柿,可数名词,其复数形式是tomatoes,fish,鱼,单复数相同,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意there be句型和fish的词义和用法。

13.- Listen! There someone at the door.

- It must be your sister.

A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

14.There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.

A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。

15.— There a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday. — Yes. I am looking forward to it.

A. will be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---下周二有一个由来自耶鲁大学的最优秀的学生举办的音乐会。---是的,我正盼望着。根据next Tuesday可知句子是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时态结构为there will be……,故答案为A。 【点评】考查there be句型与主谓一致。

16.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译成“某地有”,用there be句型。 used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。

17.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。

18.— there a post office near here?

—No, there isn't. But you can find one on the First Street.

A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这附近有邮局吗?——没有,但是你可以在 First Street上找到。根据答语No, there isn't. 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成,因a post office可数名词单数,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。注意be的形式由后面的主语来决定。

19.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.

A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

20.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.

A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。

21.—Do you know how many students_______ in the classroom? —Fifty four.

A. are there B. there are C. be there D. there be 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道教室里有多少学生吗?——54。there be表示有......,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be...,所以用there are,故选B。 【点评】考查there be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。

22.______ there any rice in the bag?

A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Have 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:袋子里有一些米吗?表示存在,用there be结构:There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前,A、D错。Rice是不可数名词,不可数名

中考复习专题 there be结构解题技巧及练习测试题

中考复习专题therebe结构解题技巧及练习测试题一、therebe结构1.________usedto________apostofficenearmyhouse.A.There;beB.There;have
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