v1.0 可编辑可修改 一、What is 并列句 ........................................................................................................................... 2 二、连词 ................................................................................................................................................ 2 （一）平行 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 （二）转折 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 （三）选择 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 （四）递进 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 （五）因果 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 三、逻辑关系词 .................................................................................................................................... 2 （一）平行 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 （二）转折 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 （三）选择 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 （四）递进 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 （五）因果 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 四、分析 ................................................................................................................................................ 4 （一）长难句分析：....................................................................................................................... 4 （二）分析长难句步骤 .................................................................................................................. 4
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v1.0 可编辑可修改
一、What is 并列句
用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog. →I love you. you love that dog. →I loving you, you love that dog. →I love you, but you love that dog. →Although I love you, you love that dog.
二、连词
（一）平行
and, not only...but also
（二）转折
but, yet, while, whereas
（三）选择
or
（四）递进
then
（五）因果
for, so
三、逻辑关系词
逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语 试译：
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance. as a consequence, I become more than delighted.
→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I become more than delighted.
连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and
（一）平行
equally, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the meanwhile
（二）转折
however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly, on the contrary, by contrast
（三）选择
alternatively
（四）递进
besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, subsequently
（五）因果
thus, therefore, as a consequence/result, consequently
你还记得那天吗，我没有通过四级考试，一个人在雨中哭泣，你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我人生没有终点
Do you still keep the day in mind I failed to pass CET4, and consequently, I shed tears alone in the rain. At the same time, you came up to me then beat my shoulder, telling me \
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 四、分析
（一）长难句分析：
I was beaten and he
只要见到有并列连词的出现通常都会有省略，翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上后再做翻译
那如何查找省略的内容呢
一句话只要有省略，就一定会省略在连词后而不是连词前。所以连词后面有的成分连词前面通常都有（如果连词后只有一个成分，连词前一定能找到它的对应成分；如果连词后有多个成分的话，连词前不一定都能找到它们的对应成分，但是至少能找到一个对应成分）连词前面有而连词后面没有的成分便是省略的内容
（二）分析长难句步骤
动词-连词（当连词连接两个名词时忽略）-定语-状语
例句一：
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
this（主语）requires（谓语）varying measures（宾语）
the help（名词）of specialized（定语）
and+n+定；
varying measures—the help；
of centralized control—of specialized scientists
目前，这需要集中控制各种各样的措施所以这也需要专家的帮助比如说经济学家和操作研究专家（运筹学家）
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v1.0 可编辑可修改 例句二：
The data suggest, for example, that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents, sought out as friends, and pursued romantically.
suggest, are（一定是动词）; sought , pursued（可能是动词过去式或非动词即过去分词）
The data（主语）suggest（谓语）that从句（宾语）
physically attractive individuals（宾从主语）are（宾从谓语）more...romantically（宾从表语）
and+ved+adv（副词只能做状语）
treated—sought out—pursued；
well by their parents（adv+介短）—as friends（介词短语不能做宾语）—romantically（实意动词后的成分不是宾语就一定是状语）
数据表明颜值高的人更可能受到父母的宠爱，更可能交到朋友更容易受到他人的追求
练习：
练习一：
Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character.
Darwin（主语）was convinced（谓语，其中was为助动词帮助完成被动）that+句子（宾语）
more probably（adv状语）to（介词）
句子长的原因：由not only，but also并列的两个句子共同充当宾语；在but also后面还有一个and并列的两个句子
and+状语+介词+名词
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2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记
