【备战2013】6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题
【2012高考试题】
【2012江西卷】22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner. A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
【[2012湖南]29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 【答案】D
【考点定位】此题考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。
【解析】从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一般过去式表对现在的假设
【2012重庆卷】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 【考点定位】情态动词用法
【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.
A. might B. could C. shall D. will 【考点定位】情态动词 【答案】C
【解析】Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。
【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must B. might C. can D. should
【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
【2012陕西卷】23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t B. can’t C. can D. will
【答】B
【考点定位】考查情态动词。
【解析】所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…，意思是：再……都不为过，选B。
【2012北京卷】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
【2012全国II】17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.
A. can B. might C. would D. need 【答案】A
【解析】此处考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和John一起去欧洲度假，如果我能找到钱。
【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。
15. 【2012天津卷】 We wouldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold __________us a ride home.【D】 A. didn’t offer B. wouldn’t offer C. hasn’t offered D. hadn’t offered
8【2012天津卷】 It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet.【C】
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t B. C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
【2012山东卷】30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made C. didn’t make
B. wouldn’t make
D. hadn’t made
【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It’s the best present I for. A. should have wished B. must have wished
C. may have wished
35. 【考点定位】情态动词+完成式 【答案】D
D. could have wished
【解析】A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定希望”；C项意为“也许希望”；D项意为“可能希望”。句意为：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
【2012江苏卷】28. ______________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _______________________ say where he was. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't
【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live
【2011高考试题】
（2011江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.
——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.
A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查虚拟语气的用法。
【解析】句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门。——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去。”will have done将来可以完成，must have done一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包。might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选B。
（2011福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting . A.will B.must C.may D.can
（2011福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. ——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended
（2011安徽卷, 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future? ——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced
6年高考英语 母题精解精析专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气
