.
i1 5? 解
三要素为:
+ 10V – 5? iL 0.5H i2 + 20V t– ??iL(0?)?iL(0?)?10/5?2AiL(?)?10/5?20/5?6A??L/R?0.6/(5//5)?1/5s三要素公式
uL(t)?LiL(t)?iL(?)?[iL(0?)?iL(?)]eiL(t)?6?(2?6)e?5t?6?4e?5t t?0i1(t)?(10?uL)/5?2?2e?5tAi2(t)?(20?uL)/5?4?2e?5tAdiL?0.5?(?4e?5t)?(?5)?10e?5tVdt
iL(0?)?iL(0?)?10/5?2A三要素为:
iL(?)?10/5?20/5?6A??L/R?0.6/(5//5)?1/5s(10?20)i1(0?)??1?0A10(20?10)i2(0?)??1?2A10iL(t)?6?(2?6)e?5t?6?4e?5t t?0i1(t)?2?(0?2)e?5t?2?2e?5tAi1(?)?10/5?2Ai2(?)?20/5?4Ai2(t)?4?(2?4)e?5t?4?2e?5tA
57、已知:t=0时开关由1→2,求换路后的uC(t)
'.
.
2A i1 4+ 42 12i1 - 0.1+ - uC 8- + 1 i1 44+ 2i1 - + u - 解 三要素为:
uC(0?)?uC(0?)??8VuC(?)?4i1?2i1?6i1?12Vu?10i1?Req?u/i1?10?
58、已知:t=0时开关闭合,求换路后的电流i(t) 。
解 三要素为: uC(0?)?uC(0?)?10VuC(?)?0?1?ReqC?2?0.25?0.5s+ 10V – 1H 520.25i S
iL(0?)?iL(0?)?0i(?)?10/5?2A??L/R?1/5?0.2s L
eq 2t???2t ?CCC Ct? ??5t?LLL L
?5t?2tC L
59、已知:电感无初始储能t = 0 时合S1 , t =0.2s时合S2 ,求两次换路后的电感电流i(t)。
u(t)?u(?)?[u(0)?u(?)]e?10eVi(t)?i(?)?[i(0)?i(?)]e?2(1?e)Au(t)i(t)?i(t)??(2(1?e)?5e)A2'.
.
解
0 < t < 0.2s
i(0?)?i(0?)?0?1?L/R?1/5?0.2si(?)?10/5?2AS1(t=0) + 10V - 2? i i(t)?2?2e?5tA3? S2(t=0.2s)
t > 0.2s
i(0.2?)?2?2e?5?0.2?1.26i(0.2?)?1.26A?2?L/R?1/2?0.5i(?)?10/2?5Ai(t)?5?3.74e?2(t?0.2)A
i?2?2e?5t(0 < t ? 0.2s) ( t ? 0.2s)
i?5?3.74e?2(t?0.2)i (A) 5 2 0 0.2 1.2t(s)
'.