八年级下册Lesson 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点短语】
1. the back of the book 2. hurry up
3. in two weeks 4. go out to sea
5. an island full of treasures 6. finish doing sth.
7. wait for another ship 8. learn to do sth.
10. grow fruits and vegetables
11. the marks of another man’s feet 12. not long after that 13. run towards sp. 14. use...to do sth.
15. signs left behind by someone 16. can’t wait to do sth. 17. used to do sth. 18. make sb. do sth. 19. come to realize 20. belong to
21. be kind to each other 22. trust one another 23. have been to sp.
24. do some research on sth. 25. hope to do sth. 26. see sb. do sth.
书的背面 赶快;匆忙 在两周之内 出海
一个满是宝藏的岛屿 做完某事
等待另一艘船到来 学会做某事 种水果和蔬菜 另一个人的脚印 不久之后 跑向某地 用……来做某事 某人留下的标记 迫不及待地做某事 (过去)常常做某事 使某人做某事 开始意识到 属于 善待彼此 互相信任 去过某地 对……做研究 希望做某事 看到某人做某事
【词汇讲解】 1.finish doing
finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:
I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的? Can you finish reading this book tomorrow? 明天你能读完这本书吗? 【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
例如:In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs. 在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? 2.finally
finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如: They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。 【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:
(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:
They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go. 他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。
(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:
When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。 (3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如: He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman. 他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。 3. remind
(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词短语remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如: Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗? (2)动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please remind me to return the books to the library.请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。 4. sound stupid
sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如: The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了! The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。
【拓展】类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。 例如:
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。 These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not, 而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如: Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?
The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。 How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样? 5. get married
(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。 例如: 你结婚了吗?
【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married? 【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married? (2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。 例如:
Alice was married to a doctor last month. 上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。
【拓展】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。