初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p 一般过去时：was／were＋p.p 一般将来时：will／shall+ be＋p.p 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋p.p 过去进行时：have／has being＋p.p 现在完成时：have／has +been＋p.p 过去完成时：had +been＋p.p 过去将来时：would／should+ be＋p.p 不用于被动语态的动词
有些动词用于被动语态，如happen，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。 The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词， 如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw,
translate, burn, operate等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常加一个修饰语。
The sentences translate hard. 这些句子很难译。 The door won’t shut. 这个门关不上。
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式表示被动意义。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。 This book is worth reading.
1、
( ) 1. The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3. This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 .This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. Made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5. New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 2、
( ) 1. Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2. -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4. The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 5. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 6. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 3、
( ) 1. Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2. These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
( ) 3 .The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 4、
( ) 1. -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 2. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are ( ) 3 .___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 5、
( ) 1. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2. Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3. Where ___ these boxes made?
A. Was B. Were C. Is D. am 6、
( ) 1. The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( ) 2 .The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. Keep D. borrow ( ) 3.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 7、
( ) 1. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt
( ) 2. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 ..The old stone bridge ___ next week
. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 8、
( ) 1 .Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2. The pot ___ for ___ hot water
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
( ) 3. Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4. The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. Built C. were built D. was built ( ) 5. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather .A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 9、
( ) 1 .The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing
( ) 2. The teapot ___ water
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. Spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 4 .Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 10、
( ) 1. Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2. They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. Frightening B. frightened C. Frighten D. frightens ( ) 3. These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into 11、
( ) 1. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. Called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2. The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. Show C. shown D. Have shown ( ) 3. The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 12、
( ) 1. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ( ) 2. Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( ) 3. She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 13、
( ) 1. The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. Did D. done
( ) 2. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 .These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to 14、
( ) 1. These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. Fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 .The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 15、
( ) 1. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2. You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( ) 4. The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. Lain C. broken D. fell 16、
( ) 1. Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( ) 2 .The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3. What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 17、
( ) 1. Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案
