【英语】高二英语动词各地方试卷集合汇编
一、单项选择动词
1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
2．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade. A．promoted B．progressed C．proceeded D．proposed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。
3．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B．resolved C．relieved D．resisted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。
4．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________. A．pull through C．pull out 【答案】A 【解析】
B．pull together D．pull in
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
5．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________. A．match 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。 考点：考查动词
B．accept
C．reserve
D．deserve
6．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls. A．appeal to C．attend to 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。
考点：考查词组辨析
B．fit for D．apply for
7．With my money ________, I went back home. A．ran out of C．running out 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式， 选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
B．ran out D．running out of
8．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind. --- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas . A．take over B．take off
C．take on D．take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
9．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday. A．manage C．plan 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。 考点：考查动词辨析
B．organize D．arrange
10．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.
A．deleting B．removing C．denying D．restoring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。
11．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D.
account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
12．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
13．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped. A．stood out B．stands out C．would stand out D．has stood out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
14．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A．get away C．set off 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。
B．take over D．run out
15．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?
— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.
A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D.
stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.
16．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released 【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。
17．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through C．get through 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点：考查词组
B．break down D．get rid of
18．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars. A．communicated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。
B．compromised
C．bargained
D．concentrated
19．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate C．approve 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】
B．strengthen D．accumulate
[英语]高二英语动词各地方试卷集合汇编
