新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

● Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是当天下午或晚上）

● Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）［本句现在完成时，此乃后话！］

测试精编 I：（用所给动词的正确进态填空）。

1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.

2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.

3. He ________ (tell) the news to us three days ago. 4. He________ (begin) to teach Chinese in 1990.

5. she would not telephone me if she ________ (have) no time.

测试精编 II：

1. They ________ the trip until the rain stopped. A. continued B. didn't continue C. hadn't continued D. would continue

2. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of hunger and cold.（without 在这里表条件，你知道吗？）

A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died

3. It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ________ around the sun. A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. moves

4. When all those present（到场者）________ he began his lecture.（重点题） A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated

5. If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I ________ not. A. have B. would have C. had D. had had

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（四）

新概念二册语法精粹四．过去进行时：were / was + 现在分词

1．表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在发生的动作。 I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening. When I arrived, they were watching TV.

They were doing housework this time last week.

2．用于条件状语从句中表示过去将来进行的动作。 She told me to wake him up if she was sleeping.

I asked my friend to warn me about it as long as I was driving too fast.

3．过去某时将发生的事。可参考—2（4）

They told me that they were leaving for New York. He was going out when I arrived.

测试精编：

1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell / was riding B. feel / were riding C. had fallen / rode D. had fallen / was riding

2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match. A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playing C. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played

3. -Myfather will be here tomorrow. -I thought that he ________ today. A. was corning B. is coming C. will come D. comes

4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

A. come B. was coming C. had been coming D. had come

5. Michike couldn't come to the telephone when Mr. Smith called her because she ________ in the lab. A. had been working B. has been working C. was working D. worked 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五） 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（五）

现在完成时：have / has + 过去分词

1．表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet，just，before，recently，lately（最近），ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ● He hasn't seen her lately. ● I haven't finished the book yet.

2．表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止），up till now（直到现在），since, for a long time（很长时间），up to present（直到现在），in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里），these days（目前）……

He has worked here for 15 years.

I have studied English since I came here.

The foreigner has been away from China for a long time.

So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother.

3．某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点：

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达），join（加入），leave（离开），go, refuse（拒 绝），fail（失败），finish，buy，marry，divorce（离婚），awake（醒） ，buy，borrow，lend ...（背三遍！）

II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。

III．但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

● She has gone away for a month.（误） ● She has been away for a month （正）

● The man has died for two years.（误） ● The man has been dead for two years.（正） ● How long have youbought the book?（误） ● How long have you got the book.（正）

4．注意 since的用法：

They haven't had any troublesince they came here.

It has been ten years since we met last time.

He has been heresince 1980.

He has been heresince ten years ago.

5．几组对比：

He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

She has gone. 她已走了。

She is gone. 她缺席了。（or 她死了。）

The door has been closed. 门关上了。（动作） The door is closed. 门是关着的。（状态）

测试精编：

1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. are keeping

2. For the whole period of two months, there ________ no rain in this area. A. is B. will be C. has been D. have been

3. Today is Jane's wedding day. She ________ John. A. have just married with B. was just married to C. has just been married to D. just has been married to

4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages. A. hadn't B. haven't C. haven't had D. hadn't had

5. Nowadays computer ________ a wide application with the development of production and science. A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found 新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习（六） 新概念二册语法精粹第六章 英语句型基本结构

精要：五种基本句型

1．主+谓（不及物动词）