英语字母组合发音规律(集合)
开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
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字母 元音字母在重读音节中的一般读法 位置 读音 开音节 闭音节 开音节 闭音节 开音节 闭音节 开音节 闭音节 开音节 闭音节 /ei/ / ? / /i:/ /e/ /ai/ /i/ /?u/ /?/ /ju:/ /?/ name,take map,bag be,he egg,best like,kite bit,fit note,no dog,lot mute,use bus,cut 举例 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 特殊情况: 字母 位置 在[w]音后面 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 在-nd -ld和gh前 闭音节 /?/ [α:] [ai] /e/ /?u/ /?/ /i/ 读音 举例 want what watch wash quality after plant graph ask glass fast find child light high egg,best Aa Ee Oo Uu
在-st -ld前 在m n v th前 most postcard old cold come monkey love mother busy,build, minute, 1
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字母 读音 /?/ /i/ /?/ /i/ /?//i/ /ai/ /?/ / ?u / / ? / [ju:] 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 举例 China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open weekend e pocket begin holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn difficult popular congratulation January Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 特殊情况:
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u:]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作音/i/。
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字母 位置 通常 -r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 读音 举例 [α:] /?:/ / ? / / ?: / / ?: / /?/ ar or 在[w]音后面 通常 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse autumn difficult dollar teacher forget Saturday 在[w]音后面 重读音节 er ur 非重读音节 ir 特殊情况:
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
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-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母 读音 举例 are [ε?] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore /?:/ more score before ure [ju?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如:picture pleasure
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元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母组合 读音 举例 ai/ay ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε?] air hair chair pair repair al /?:/ small ball talk wall all always also salt almost 在f,m前/a:/ half calm au/aw /?:/ autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear swear [?:] earth learn early 3
ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer [i:] either key ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper 在j l r s后[u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei [i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet oo 清辅音前发[u] book look cook foot good(food 除外) 浊辅音前发[u:] broom food tooth school [∧] flood,blood ou/ow [au] flower house count down [?u] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit
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非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音
元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
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辅音字母组合的读音 字母 发音 举例 b [b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c a,o.u的前面多发[k] cake picture coat music 在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinema ck [k] cock pocket black knock ch /t?/ much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry /?/ machine d [d] doctor bread hand day dge [d?] bridge fridge dr [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag garden go 在e i/y前[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high 5
英语字母组合发音规律(集合)



