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广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题(教育科学出版社)(完整资料).doc

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Module 1 Country life

Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?

【单词回顾】 田________ 摘________ 草________ 饲养,喂养____________

给________ 奶牛_______ 绵羊_______ 其他_______ 几个_______

山羊_______ 鹅_________ 江,河___________ 一、 词组:feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse,

grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few… 二、 句型:

1. What are those farmers doing? They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.

2. What do you grow on your farm? 3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、重点精析:

1. any other + 名词单数, 指一堆当中的的某一个 any other + 名词复数, 指一堆当中的一些

如:Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。

Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗?

2.表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些 表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的

a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词 many /much 意为很多的

many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用……做某事 我用钢笔写信。

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______________________________________________ 4. many of them 他们中的许多人

many of us many of the boys many of the young men

5. be from = come frome 来自……

他来自中国。 __________________________ ___________________________ 6. also; too; either 的区别:

(1)also 意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。 如:He also asked to go.他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。

(2)too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。 如: I went there, too.我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too.母亲也发怒了。

(3)either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。 如: If you do not go,I shall not either.倘若你不去,我也不去 7. give … to… 把…… 给 …… give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.

如:Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm.

There be 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为”No, there be not.”

如:There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

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There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.

四、重点语法: (一)名词单复数:

(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),

strawberry-strawberries(草莓) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察) -policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth

单复同行: fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6. 注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族” 例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。

7. 不可数名词 :water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁) juice(果汁) bread(面包)等

注意:1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。如:a book an English book

2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,a little, a lot of, plenty of表示多少

3)用单位词表示,即用a…of + 名词表示。

如:a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶…… a piece of

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一张……

a basket of 一篮…… a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……

a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸

【练习一:】写出下列各词的复数 I _______ this ___________ that___________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________

foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______

box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______

peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______

paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________

rice__________ tea________ 【练习二:】 将下列词组翻译成英文

[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________

[3]三篮子苹果___________________ [4]一碗面条 ___________________

[5]四杯茶_______________________ [6]七瓶水_____________________

[7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________

[9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________ (二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。

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基本结构:be(am,is,are)+ doing 动词现在分词 (-ing)

1.-ing 2.去e+ing 3.双写+ing

(如:get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写+ing)

现在进行时 提示词:___________________________________________________________ 基本结构 : _______________________________________________________ 现在进行时的否定形式:在be动词后面加not。 如:He is not doing his homework.

改为一般疑问句:把be动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.” 如:Are you reading. Yes, I’m.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他? 如:What are you doing? 写出下列词的ing形式

play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________

go_________ like________ write________ ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

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广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题(教育科学出版社)(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?【单词回顾】田________摘________草________饲养,喂养____________给________奶牛_______绵羊____
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