去的虚拟)要是我听从了你的建议就好了！ 在as if/as though引导的从句中 表示与现在事I really don’t 实相反或对现like the way 在情况有所怀you 疑，谓语用过去speaking 时 are to me. It seems as if you were my father. 我真的非常讨厌你和我说话的方式。你听起来就好像是我爸爸。 表示与过去事He kept telling 实相反，谓语用us what had 过去完成时 happened as if he had been there himself. 他不停地和我们讲发生的事
情，好像他当时在场一样。 有时也用陈述It is becoming 语气，这时表示dark. It looks 较大的真实性as if it’s going 或可能性 to rain. 天变黑了，似乎就要下雨了。 It seems as if he had been to America. 他好像去过美国。 在would rather结构中 would rather I would rather there do sth. 表示将go 来或现在的事tomorrow. 我件，“主语宁愿想明天去那自己做某事” 里。 He at would home rather not stay tonight. 他今晚不想在家呆
着。 would rather She would not have done sth. rather 表示过去的事have gone to 件，“主语宁愿the party. 她自己过去做了觉得真是不该某事，但实际上去参加那个晚没有做” would 会。 come you next 明rather Don’t sb. Did 表示的tomorrow. I’d 是将来或现在rather 的事件，“主语came 宁愿让另外一weekend. 个人做某事” 天就别来了，我希望你下周末过来。 would rather I would rather had the sb. had done you 表示过去的事returned 件，“主语宁愿book 别人过去做了yesterday. 我某事，但实际上真希望你昨天
没有做” 把这本书还了。 在 It is (about, 从句中用过去It is high time high) 句中 时，表示早该做that we began 含有建议的意应该开始干活味。 练习题
1.I wish I ＿＿＿ you yesterday.
A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see
2.If only he ＿＿＿ quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer(忍受痛苦) so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. shouldn’t lie
3.How I wish every family ＿＿＿ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
4.Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I ＿＿＿ your advice. A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
5.He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ＿＿＿ there. A. had been B. has been C. would have been D. would be
6.I wish I ＿＿＿ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept
7.Jack wishes that he ＿＿＿ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. had studied B. study C. studied D. had been studying
8.It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿ ?
time+(that)从而未做的事，并to work. 咱们了。
A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home
9.“You are very selfish（自私）. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Jim said to his boss angrily. A. realized B. have realized C. realize D. should realize
10.You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿ on business first.
A. would go B. will go C. went D. have gone
11.I’d rather you ＿＿＿ make any comment(评论) on the issue(问题) for the time being(目前)
A. don’t B. wouldn’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t
12.Wouldn’t you rather your children ＿＿＿ to bed early. A. go B. went C. would go D. does
13.The manager(经理) would rather his daughter ＿＿＿ in the same office. A. had not worked B. not to work C. dose not work D. did not work
14.If only the committee(委员会) ＿＿＿ the regulations(章程，规则，条例) and put them into effect(使生效) as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
15.I am sure she would rather you ＿＿＿ the bad news and ＿＿＿ your sorrow(痛苦 with her.
A. will tell; share B. tell; share C. has told; shared D. had told; shared
16.It is high time that you ＿＿＿ a bath(洗澡，沐浴). A. will take B. took C. had taken D. would take
17.She said that she would rather not ＿＿＿ the problem in the presence(在场) of so many strangers(陌生人).
A. to discuss B. discuss C. discussing D. discussion
18.I would rather you ＿＿＿ those important documents(文件) with you. A. do not take B. did not take C. will not take D. not take
高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结
