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高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

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attention to her clothes.

A. pays B. was paying C. paid D. had paid

12.If I ___ in his place, I would do that, too. A. was B. were C. am D. had been

虚拟语气(2)——虚拟语气在名词从句中 1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中,名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式,从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形,其中should可以省去。(特别提醒:不是用would,而是用should。)

常见的这类动词有: askOur teacher suggested 要求, advise, beg, that we (should) not suggest建议, commandleave the classroom. 老命令, demand要求,师建议我们不要离开教request请求, insist, 室。 require要求, order下He insisted that she do 令, propose, advice, it right now. 他坚持她recommend,

intend, 马上就做。

prefer宁愿, permit, persuade, object, expect, determine, It is suggested by the decide决定, instruct, urge, appoint等等 在It is/was +上述动词doctor that I should 的-ed形式+that从句中 give up smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。 当上述动词以其名词形My suggestion is that 式出现,并且被用作主we (should) set out 语,引导一个表语从句tomorrow morning. 我或者同位语从句时 建议我们明早动身。 The suggestion that the sports meeting (should) put off 2.

在It is /was necessary, It is necessary that you important等形容词should 类形容词有:necessary, 加会议。 important,

attend the +that从句中,常见的这meeting. 你有必要参essential, It is imperative that

vital, advisable, urgent, you arrive there in desirable, natural, time. 你必须按时到达 在It is a pity (a shame, It is a pity that you fail no wonder)+that从句the exam. 中 练习题

1.I insist that a doctor ___ immediately.

A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The manager of the hotel requests(要求) that their guests(客人们) ___ after 11:00 p.m..

A. not to play loud music B. shouldn’t play loud music C. don’t play loud music D. couldn’t play loud music

3.Mike’s uncle insists ___ in this hotel.

A. staying not B. not to stay C. that he would not stay D. that he not stay

4.It was essential(重要的) that the application forms(申请表) ___ back before the headline(截止日期).

A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent

5.It is necessary ___ the dictionary immediately.

A. that he will return B. that he returned C. that he return D. that he has to return

6.It is proposed(建议) that the matter(事情,事件) ___ discussed at the next meeting.

A. will be B. was C. would be D. be

7.It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ___ after 11

strange, imperative等 那儿。 It is no wonder he be late for class.

o’clock at night.

A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. did not play

8.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ___.

A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off

9.I don’t think it advisable(明智的,可取的,适当的) that Tom ___ to the job since he has no experience.

A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned

10.It is essential(必要的,重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ___ back before the deadline(截止日期).

A. be sent B. would be sent C. were sent D. must be sent

11.He insisted that his father ___ with them. A. go B. will go C. will be going D. went

12.The workers demanded() that their wages() ___ by 20 percent. A. raised B. raise C. should have been raised D. be raised

13.At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ___ over the river.

A. be built B. must be built C. was to be built D. had to be built

虚拟语气(3)——虚拟语气的其他用法 宾语从句中 对现在的虚拟,I wish I were a 从句的谓语动little younger.词用过去时 我希望我能够年轻一点。 从句的谓语动been there. 我词用过去完成真希望我当时时(had done)或在那里。 “would/could+I wish I had

在wish后面的对过去的虚拟,I wish I had

现在完成时” not attended that party. 我真希望我当时没参加那个聚会。 对将来的虚拟,I wish he could 从句的谓语用explain what “would/could+he means. 动词原形” 句中 表示“但愿”,If only the rain “要是……就would stop. 好了”用法和(对将来的虚只是比wish具停。 有更强烈的感If only I were 情色彩。 taller. (对现在的虚拟)我的个子要是能高一点就好了。 If only I had followed your advice! (对过

在if only感叹wish基本相同,拟)但愿雨能

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

attentiontoherclothes.A.paysB.waspayingC.paidD.hadpaid12.IfI___inhisplace,Iwoulddothat,too.A.wasB.wereC.amD.hadbeen
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