Module3 Grammar（2） 教案
Teaching contents: Indirect speech
Teaching important points：Help students to master grammar Teaching difficult points：How to use grammatical items correctly Teaching methods：explaining and practicing Teaching procedures： Step 1 Presentation: page 26
一字不改地引述别人的话叫做直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接。 e.g. “I am a student,” he said.→ He said he was a student. 直接引语变间接引语时的几个变化 1 句式的变化
(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
He said, “I’m very glad.”→ He said that he was very glad. (2)一般疑问句变成为if (whether)引导的宾语从句 He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?”
→ He asked whether (if) John could come that afternoon.
(3)特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when等疑问词引导的宾语从句(但注意从句中要变回陈述句语序)
He said, “Where is Mr Wang?”→ He asked where Mr Wang was.
(4)祈使句变为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（动词不定式）”这一句型。常用于这种句型的动词有ask, order, tell, beg等
The teacher said, “Listen to me carefully.”→ The teacher told us to listen to her carefully.
The teacher said, “Please sit down.”→ The teacher asked us to sit down. “Don’t touch anything in the lab.”the teacher said to us. →The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab. 2 人称的变化
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直接引I 语 间接引He\\she 语 we you me us they I him\\her them e.g. “Do you like English?” he asked me. →He asked me if (whether) I liked English.
“I’ll help you with your maths, Wang Lin, ”Wei Fang said.
→Wei Fang told Wang Lin that she would help him with his maths. “Are you going to see a film this evening?” Li Ping asked. →Li Ping asked if (whether) I was going to see a film that evening. 3 时态的变化
直接引语的时态 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 间接引语的时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 e.g. He said, “I’m using the knife.”→He said that he was using the knife. Zhou Lan said, “I’ll do my hmework after class.”
→ Zhou Lan said that she would do her homework after class.
提示：1当直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，如果与一个具体的表示过去
时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。 My father said to me, “I read the book in 1996.” →My father told me that he read the book in 1996.
2 当直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态可以不变 The geography teacher said to us, “The earth turns around the sun.” →The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. 4 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化
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指示代词 直接引语 this these 时间状语 now today this week/ month yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow 间接引语 that those then that day that week/ month the day before the week before three days before the next day the following day next week 地点状语 动词
练习-------将下列句子变为间接引语 1 “I saw the tornado,”said the woman. 2 She said, “I’ll come again tomorrow.” 3 He said, “Did you see the film last night?” 4 The doctor said, “Are you feeling better today?” 5 “Which one do you like best?” he asked me.
here come the next week there go 6 “Where did you spend your holiday this year?” he asked me. 7 “Don’t take off your coat,”she said to her sister. 8 “I have already finished my homework,” Lily said.
9 The teacher asked her, “Why does she have so many strange questions?” 10 She said, “Are you busy?”
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外研版高中英语必修三 Module3 Grammar(2) 教案-新版
