（英语）中考英语初中英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。
2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.
—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____. A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．
【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。
4．-- is the restaurant from the post office?
-- It's about 5 minutes' ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一邮局离饭店有多远?一一骑车大约五分钟。A. How long多久：问时间的长度，多长：问事物的长度； B.How ofen多久一次，向频率副词提问；C. How far多远，问距离，D. How many多少，问可数名词的数量。回答:“骑车大约五分钟”指的是距
离，用How far提问，故选C。
5．Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地。结合常识可知，绅士（gentleman）风度是举止礼貌、优雅，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意前后的逻辑关系。
6．— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?
— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____. A. carefully B. seriously C. specially 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师，你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要，因此，我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地，认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视，认真对待take...seriously，故选B。
7．Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地，仔细地，副词；B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D. carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可以推测出要“仔细地听”，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选A。
8．—Father's Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?
—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY? A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗？—好主意！但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句，原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
9．—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly 【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意：----苏珊怎么样？-----奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直；B. often经常；C. almost几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。
10．Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地，机智地；B. quietly 轻轻地；C. totally总共；D. loudly大声地。根据语境，人们需要聪明地作选择，故选A。
11．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
12．— Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival?
— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗？-是的，这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全，整个地；widely广泛地；actually实际上，事实上；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。
13．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival? — ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.
A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
14．— is it from the New Town to the old city centre?—Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。How long多久，问时间的长度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。
15．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意：我这次考试没有考好，不幸的是他考的更糟。A. worse更糟，比较级； B. badly坏的； C. better更好，比较级； D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较，所以应该用比较级，根据Unluckily可知，这里指的是更糟糕，故选A。
16．—My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. —Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.
A. more carefully than B. more careful than C. less carefully than D. less careful than 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦，她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think，句中有than，句子要用比较级，故选A
【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰，而more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。
17．—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. — Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的，汉语在那
这些国家很多人都讲汉语，我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不；B.广泛地；C.从不；D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说，故选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
18．This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题不太难，我可以轻易地解答了。easily容易地；usefully有用地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。结合主句，所以选A。
19．— Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. — Yes, and she is ______ popular with her students.
A. sometimes B. never C. always D. hardly 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。——是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes 有时；B. never从不； C. always 总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的，应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法。
20．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。
21．He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心，因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do，因此排除AB，当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，将enough放在形容词或副词后面，故答案是C。
【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之
(英语)中考英语初中英语副词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
