高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
Section C LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, WRITING & EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND
FUNCTION
题组一
I. 完成句子
1. In his early seventies, the old man ________(得病) and passed away.
2. Some animals have no choices but to _______(躺下) and sleep in winter.
3. Our English teacher_______________________(以一首英文歌曲开始了第一堂课).
4. I ____________(无意中学会) some Japanese when I was studying in Japan.
5.Come here tomorrow, __________________(不然你就会失去这次机会).
6.Who was ___________________________(第一个到校的学生) yesterday? II. 单项填空
1. He has put all his savings ________buying that house.
A. in B. into C. on D. onto
2. Follow your doctor’s advice, ________your cough will get worse. A. or B. and C. then D. so
3. —I will give you a lift tomorrow morning. —_______
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can.
C. Really? Can it be true? D. Congratulations!
4. The audience ________ to see who would win the gold medal.
A. took a deep breath
B. held their breath C. lost their breath D. was out of breath
5. His lessons always _______ a warming-up. A. begin with B. begin by C. begin at D. begin from
6. She _______down beside me and soon fell a deep sleep. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
7. The gentleman asked me politely, “Have those things _______ , Madam?” A. been paid for B. paid on C. paid D. been paid off
8. I’ll ask my driver to ______ at eight tomorrow morning.
A. pick you out B. pick out you C. pick you up D. pick up you
9. Why has she been _______for so long? That will make the boss angry and she might be ______ for this.
A. off work; out of work B. out of work; off work C. off work; out work D. out work; off work
10. What way do you suppose he had thought of _______the social problems before he was appointed to work here? A. to solve B. solving C. to be solved D. being solved
答案与解析
I.
1.became ill 2.lie down 3.began the first class with an English song 4.picked up 5.or you’ll lose the chance 6.the first student to come to school II.
1.B 句意：他把所有的积蓄都用来买那套房子
了。put…into…意为“把……投入……”为固定搭配。 2.A
3.A 对方让搭车，表示赞成，故选A，意为“再好不过了”。
4.B hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”符合题意。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”；lose one’s breath“喘不过气来”；（be）out of breath“上气不接下气”。 5.A 句意：他的课总是以热身开始。begin with
为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。
6.A lay为lie的过去式，意为“躺”。lied是lie的过去式，意为“放置，产卵”；lain是lie的过去分词。
7.A 句意：这位先生有礼貌地问“小姐，那些东西都付钱了吗？”pay for“支付”符合题意。pay off指还清（债务等）；B、C两项为主动语态不符合结构，也不符合题意。 8.C
9.A 句意：她为什么这么长时间不上班？那会使老板生气，她会因此失去工作。off work“不上班”；out of work“失业；失去工作”。
10.A solve与social problems之间为动宾关系，排除C、D两项；“he had thought of”为定语从句修饰way，它和后面的词无任何关系。此处为不定式短语修饰way。
I.单词拼写
1. You should go on a diet; you are ______(超重的). 2. There must be something wrong with his ______(肺) because he always coughs.
3. He caught a cold yesterday and now has a sore _______(喉咙).
4. His chest hurts when he ______ (呼吸).
5. The doctor wrote me a ______ (处方) for my cold. 6. I won’t eat sweets because I want to lose ______ (体重).
7. It’s an ______ (可怕的) accident. More than twenty people were killed.
8. _______(保险) on my house is very high.
9. Here is a long _______(问卷) for you to write. 10. Fever is one of the ______ (症状) of an illness. II.单项填空
1. ______I wasn’t interested in maths, but later I began to like it. A. Begin with B. To begin with C. At first D. To end up with
2. After she ______ the baby on the bed, she ______ down and began to read. A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. laid; laid D. laid; lay 3. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I have never been to______ one before. A. more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
题组二
4. Follow the road until you come to the post office, ______ you’ll find the library around the corner. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. The problem______ his not passing the exam was that he was lazy. A. of B. with C. on D. in 6. When you feel nervous, it is good for you to take a deep______ to get relaxed. A. breathe B. breath C. breathes D. breaths
7. When I was ill, I ______ a high temperature; I felt very cold. A. have B. had C. took D. take
8. —What do you think of the book that I _____ 10 yuan on?
—Very interesting. A. cost B. paid C. spend D. took
9. If you want to make great progress in your study, you must ______more time into it. A. spend B. take C. pay D. put
10. The dictionary still ______where I ______ it two days ago. A. lays; laid B. lies; lied C. lies; laid D. lays; lay III.完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost I out of every three people in the United States. Some people eat 1 food and they 2 have any fat or sweets. Others do 11. A. taken B. given
C. written D. copied 12. A. made B. get C. cause D. help 13. A. cheap B. expensive running exercises with machines, 3 medicine, or even have operations. 4 you can see losing weight is 5 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 6 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their appearance(外表). For many people, looking nice also means being 7 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 8 being overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and 9 way to take off fat, and books on this topic are very 10 . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are 11 . Each one says it can 12 people lose fat easily.
Losing weight can be 13 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 14 several hundred dollars a day at these 15 . People live there for one week or two, 16 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there are very small. 17 4 days on the programme, one woman, called Mrs. Warren, lost 5 pounds. At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound, but she said she was 18 to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 19 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 20 too. 1. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast 2. A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes 3. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 4. A. For B. So C. Or D. And 5. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy 6. A. why B. what C. how D. when 7. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat 8. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell 9. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier 10. A. popular B. interesting C. moving D. instructive
C. easy D. safe 14. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have 15. A. health centers B. books C. hospitals D. medicines 16. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using 17. A. Before B. In C. After D. At 18. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad 19. A. cost B. have C. use D. get 20. A. health B. time C. food D. money IV.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
起）不计分。
Dear Michelle,
I’m very exciting! Today is my first day at a new school in Australia. The school I study at is a government school. Although I’m new to my classmates, the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in class. I tell them I come from Hong Kong and I like to play with computer games, listen to music and do sports in my spare time. I also like the Australia way of life. Australia is big country. The shopping malls are big. There are mainly six public library and museums in Sydney. Just a few minutes’ walk from which I live, there is a huge park.
Michelle, I miss you very much. I’ll never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared to all our old classmates.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案与解析
I. 1. overweight 2. lungs 3. throat 4. breathes 5. prescription 6. weight 7. awful 8. Insurance 9. questionnaire
10. symptoms
II. 1. C 句意：起初我对数学不感兴趣，但后来开
始喜欢它了。从句子结构看，此处需要的是状语，故排除A项；D项不符合句意。to begin with意为“首先，第一”，用来列举理由；at first意为“起初，一开始”，表示后来情况发生了变化，故C项正确。 2. D 句意：她把孩子放到床上后，她躺下开始读书。lay-laid-laid意为“放置”； lie down意为“躺下”，其过去式为“lay down”，故D项正确。 3. C 答句句意：是的，我以前从没去过比这更令人激动的聚会。聚会party是可数名词，所以前面要用不定冠词a；exciting意为“令人激动的”，表示事物的特点。该题考查比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的含义，故选C项。
4. A 考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，因为前后是顺承关系，故A项正确。
5. B the problem with...关于……的问题，为固定用法。
6. B 考查固定词组。take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，相当于动词短语breathe deeply。
7. B 考查固定词组。have/run a temperature意为“发烧”。
8. C 句中的that I________ 10 yuan on是定语从句，修饰the book。根据从句中的主语I和介词on可知，此处考查spend money on sth.结构，故C项正确。
9. D 考查put...into结构。spend搭配的介词应该是on或in。
10. C 句意：字典仍然在两天前我放它的地方。lie意为“位于；躺”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay，lain；lay意为“放置”时，其过去式和过去分词分别为laid，laid。故C项正确。
III. 1. A 全文讲述的是美国人减肥的不同做法，因此eat less food也是一种方法。
2. B 因为要减肥，不但要少吃，还不能吃含脂肪和糖的食物，故选一个表示否定意义的词。 3. A take medicine此处意为“吃（减肥）药”，与前后时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。
4. B 上下文之间表示因果关系，so意为“因此”。
5. C 从上文人们为减肥而采用的不同方法可以看出，减肥不是一件容易的事情。
6. A why在此提出问题，引起下文。
7. C 从上文人们为减肥而做的种种事情和担心他们的外貌可知，在他们看来瘦了就好看了。
8. B 此空后为说的内容，只能用动词say，其他选项不能直接接从句。
9. D 根据全文可知，大多数人想寻求一种又快又容易的减肥方法。
10. A 从全文可知，美国人想减肥，当然这方面的书就会受欢迎。
11. C are written表示每年有很多这样的新书被写出来。
12. D A项made的形式不对，应用make；get和cause应是get/cause sb. to do结构，故用help sb. do结构。
13. B 从下文的描述可知，减肥需要花很多钱，所以是昂贵的。
14. A 减肥的人每天需要支付很多钱。pay money付钱，主语是人；cost的主语应该是“物”。
15. A 由该段的第二句话Some overweight people go to health centers...可知，此处应选A。 16. B take exercise意为“锻炼”。 17. C after 4 days意为“四天之后”，符合语境。 18. D 因为体重少了5 pounds，她当然很高兴。 19. A 从上文的描述可知，所有这些与减肥有关的东西或活动都是要花钱的。
20. D 因为减肥需要花很多钱，因此，减肥或许意味着人们失去很多钱。
IV. 1.第一段第一句中的“exciting”改为“excited”。 2．第一段第四句中的“Although”改为“Because”。 3.第一段第四句中的第二个“me”改为“myself”。 4.第一段第五句中的“with”去掉。
5.第一段第六句中的“Australia”改为“Australian”。 6.第一段第七句中的big country前加“a”。 7.第一段倒数第二句中的“library”改为“libraries”。 8.第一段倒数第一句中的“which”改为“where”。 9.第二段第二句中的“spend”改为“spent”。
10.第二段第二句中的“to”改为“with”。
Common Progress Please
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外研版高中英语必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionC同步练测(含答案解析).docx
